英语语音音标.pptVIP

* ?英语语音基础知识 一、关于语音的几个概念 1)字母(26个)：语言的书写形式。 元音字母：a, e, i(y), o, u, 辅音字母: c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z 2)音标：词的语音形式。记载音素的符号，可写在[ ]中，或写在//中，如 name: /neim /。 3)音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。 4)音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。 apple, student, teacher, understand 5)元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍； 是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。 6)辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍； 不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。 7)开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e 如 name, bike; b) 辅音+元音 如 he, go, hi 8)闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it 9)重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 1.元音： [i:] [i] [E:] [E] [u:] [u] [e ] [Q] [O:] [O] [V] [a:] [ei] [ai] [Oi] [Eu] [au] [iE] [CE] [uE] 2.辅音： 轻辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [T] [s] [S] [tS] [ts] [tr] [h]浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [D] [z] [Z] [dZ] [dz] [dr] [r] 鼻辅音：[m] [n ] [N] 舌边音：[l] 半元音：[w] [j] 二、元音 (注意:下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标) 1) [i:] sea, he, see, piece, believe 2) [i] sit, build, miss, myth? 3) [e] bed, desk, head,? 4) [?] bad, land, bank, stamp? 5) [A:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt? 6) [u:] food, who, blue, soup, 7) [u] look, put, woman, could? 8) [O:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught? 9) [O] hot, want, box? 10) [V] cup, come, blood, rough? 11) [E:] girl, work, serve, nurse? 12) [E] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday? 13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great,? 14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye? 15) [?u] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow? 16) [au] house, town 17) [Oi] boy, oil, loyal? 18) [iE] ear dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,? 19) [CE] bear pear, care, there, fair? 20) [uE] tour, poor, 三、容易混淆的元音 1) [e] bed, men, pen, lend [?] bad, man, pan, land, cat, hat, bat 2) [i:] tea, mean, read , greet [ei] rail, great, main, raid? 3) [e] bet, red, said, head [ai] bite, write, side, hide? 4) [au] hous