状语从句的用法归纳.docxVIP

状语从句 Adverbial Clause 本章要点： 状语从句连接词总表： 状语从句 常用连词 时间状语从句 after, before, once, since, when, while, as, each/every time, till/until/no sooner….than, scarcely…when, hardly…when, whenever, as soon as, by the time 地点状语从句 where, wherever 条件状语从句 If, unless, as/so long as, once, in case, on condition that, supposing (that),given (that), provided (that) 让步状语从句 although, though, as, even if, even though, when, while, whether...or...,whether...or not, whatever, whenever, wherever, however, no matter what/how/where/when 原因状语从句 because, as, since, because of, owing to, now that, for the reason that, in that, seeing that, considering that 结果状语从句 so that, such that, so...that...,such...that...,that... 目的状语从句 so, so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, for the purpose that, lest 方式状语从句 as, as if, as though, the way 比较状语从句 as, than, the+比较级+the+比较级..., as...as... 状语从句语法点分述： 一、时间状语从句 常用连接词： 词义 连接词 当 when while as 直到 until till 一……就 no sooner …than hardly…when scarcely…when as soon as… the moment/the second once 在……之前/后 before／after 到……为止 by when 的用法 “当……时”，两件事情相继发生（从句动作在主句动作之前发生） When I receive your email, I will reply soon. ?Attention? 此句为“主将从现”原则，即在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一 般将来时。 （正在……时）突然 ...was/were about to do...when sth. did... ...was/were about to do...when sth. did... ...was/were on the way/point of doing...when sth. did... ...had just done…when sth. did… ...was/were doing...when sth. did ★小试身手★ The smiths were spending their holidays in Paris _ B__ a terrible tsunami happened. A once B when C since D while while 的用法 “在……期间”，用延续性动词 While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. 表对比 Some courses in college are required while others are optional. 虽然，尽管（放句首，主从句主语为同一人或物） While I think living in poverty is bad, I dont care about money. ?Attention? 和although相比，while语气比较弱，比较口语化。Although正式，语气也强烈。 as的用法 “正当……的时候”(动词可短暂，可延续) As they were walking together in the shrubbery（灌木丛）the next day， she said something. As I was going out, it