高考英语状语从句重难点课件.ppt

四、地点状语从句重难点 1、where/wherever Where指“在某个地方”，wherever指“在任何一个地方”； 可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。 For example: ①有志者事竟成/有水的地方就有生命。 Where there is a will, there is a way. Where there is water, there is life. ②You should put the book where it was. 你应该把书放在原来的地方。　 ③无论你去哪里都要遵守法律。 Wherever you go, you must obey the law.　 2、where引导地点状语从句与定语从句的区别 where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而where引导地点状语从句时从句本身就是主句动作发生的场所。 For example: 一般而言，有工厂的地方空气都会被严重污染。 Generally, air will be heavily polluted in the places where there are factories. Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. 定语从句：主句…表地点的名词+where… place 状语从句：主句…+ where… place 1. After the war，a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 2.---Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages. --- Oh, yes. ________ others are weak, he is strong. A. If B. When C. Where D. Though 3. --- The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. --- I had told you it would easily break ____it was the weakest A. when B. where C. unless D. since 地点状语从句练习 五、原因状语从句重难点 原因状语从句由because, as , since, now (that)（既然）, in that（因为，多于口语中）,seeing (that)（鉴于，由于）,considering that（考虑到）等引导。 1、because because用来回答why提出的问题，表示某件事发生的直接原因或理由，用于告知对方不知道的原因。在这几个连词中，它表示原因的语气最强，可用于强调句。 For example: 昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。 I came back late yesterday because I was on duty. It was because I was on duty that I came back late yesterday. 2、since, now that since、now that常表示关系上的自然结果，特别用于原因已经清楚了的事情，说话人根据这个事实得出某一种结论。其语气比because要弱，一般译成“既然”，往往放在主句前。 For example: 既然你已经知道了这个秘密，我就不必说了。 Since you have known