语法英语词性分类及用法课件.pptVIP

语法--英语词性分类及用法;词性的分类;词类;名词的概念;名词复数的规则变化 ;其它名词复数的规则变化 ;名词复数的不规则变化 ;;;不规则变化;根据所给单词的正确形式填空： 1. Different people may have different _____. (idea) 2. I often go to work on . (foot) 3. I know one of the . (boy) 4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass) 5. Please give them their . (photo) 6. Are there any in the box? (watch) 7. There are twelve in a year. (month) 8. Would you like some ? (tomato) 9. Look at those in the boats! (people) 10. Look! The are singing. (woman) 11. September 10th is Day. (teacher) 12. Jim has some . (knife) 13. How much are these ? (vegetable) 14. My school is twenty ________ walk from here. (minute) 15. The girl under the tree is a friend of________. (Lucy) ;代词;一、人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化 ;通常，主格作主语,宾格作宾语 通常，当单数的主格作主语时，谓语动词用单数；复数的的主格作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 Eg. He is my friend. 　 It‘s me.　 They are from China. She lent me a book. I love it. Are you interested in them?;二、 物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表, ;通常，形容词性物主代词相当形容词的用法，应该位于名词的前面；名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，之后不接名词。 Eg. I like his car. 　Our school is here and theirs is there.　 　This is your picture. And that is mine.;三、 指示代词表示那个、这个、这些、那些等指示概念的代词。;四、自身代词，也称为反身代词表示我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己、你们自己和他们自己等的代词。;eg. I want something hot. Do you need some coffee? There is nothing good. All of you are students.;七、 疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词，引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句）;1.______(我) am a worker. _______(你) are a doctor. _______(她) is a teacher. 2.This is_____ (他的 )shirt. 3. This is __________(我的)pen. 4._________(他们的) trousers are there. 5. I like this picture. Please give ________(它) to_____(我). 6. People get ________(他们的) money from_________(我). 7._______(他们) are new students. _______(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily. 8. These are _______(我们的) shoes. Can ______(我们) wear ______(它们). 9．Thank _______ for _______(你的) help.