初中定语从句考点最全练习及答案课件.ppt

初中-定语从句考点最全练习及答案;;;定语从句---;; 定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例） 例： Mary is a beautiful girl. The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was a drunk. ;拆分法;拆分法—拆、找、合;拆分法学定语从句;我在街上遇到了这个我以前在上海交的朋友 1 我在街上遇到了这个朋友， 2 我以前在上海交朋友 I met the friend on the street. I made the friend in Shanghai. Who/Whom I made in Shanghai. I met the friend who I made in Shanghai on the street;Join two sentences into one: The boy is my brother. He helped me.;定语从句 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的 名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先 行词的后面。 1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass 先行词 定语从句 the exam. 主句:;3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes). 主句：;归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。 that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。; 判断下列引导词在句中的用法 ;1. That book that you want it is on the desk.;;第三部分：that问题;关系代词which和that的区别：; 有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which;从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或 序数词修饰时,只能用that引导从句. This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard. The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon. ;2. 先行词是all, something, nothing, anything不定代词时,只能用that. Here is something( that) I will tell you. Not all that glitters is gold. ;先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that引出从句 I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see. ;先行词是one of,the one, 或用much, little, few, no, any 作修饰，用that Is it the one that you want ? We haven’t got much that you can offer us.;当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，关系词用that Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? ;Summarize: 只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况;B.指物时，作介词的宾语，关系代词只能用which ;Fill in the gaps: 1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _______ were in the fields. 2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _______ is in front of our school gate. 3.This is the very thing ______ I was looking for. 4.This is the se