牛津译林版英语七年级下Unit7 Reading 1课件(共46张PPT).pptVIP

Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire! Help!” 突然他听见有人在喊“着火了！着火了！救命啊！” 句中的hear somebody doing意思是“听见某人正在……”，后一个动词用-ing形式强调动作正在进行。常用于该用法的动词还有see、watch等。如： I heard her singing this song at nine last night. 昨晚九点我听见他正在唱这首歌。 He went in and found his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen. 他走进去，看到隔壁邻居79岁的孙奶奶正在厨房。 在79-year-old这一结构中，词与词之间用连字符连接，通常作定语，后接名词。如： She has a six-year-old daughter. 她有个6岁的女儿。 如果用作表语，应去掉连字符，此时year 用复数。如： Her daughter is six years old. 她女儿6岁了。 He poured water over his clothes to protect himself. 他往衣服上泼满了水保护自己。 这里的over是介词，意思是“遍布在……上面”。如： Leaves lay thick over the ground. 遍地是厚厚的落叶。 You can find its fur all over our flat. 我们家里到处可见它的毛。 Later some firemen came and put out the fire. 后来一些消防员赶来扑灭了火。 put out 意思是“熄灭”，“关掉”，put out the fire = put the fire out，如： put out a light / the gas 关掉灯／煤气 put out a candle／cigarette 灭掉蜡烛／香烟 in hospital意为“（生病）住院”，注意其中没有任何冠词。在英式英语中，如果加上冠词为in the/a hospital，则表示“在医院（如去医院看望某人或在医院工作等）”。如： He was in hospital for two weeks. 他在医院住了两个星期。 The scene in the hospital was very moving. 在医院的那一场面十分感人。 类似的词组还有: go to school 去上学（一般是学生），go to the school 去学校；（因事）去学校；到学校去（不一定是学生）。 I sometimes go to school by bus.我有时候乘公共汽车去上学。She went to the school to pick up her daughter. 她去学校接她的女儿。 Tell the meanings: brave, save, save … from, smoke, next door, badly, hurt, could, protect, rush, wet, put out, burn, in hospital, nod, careful, news, newspaper, match, rubbish I. 根据句意完成句子。 Its important to p______ your skin from the harmful effects of the sun. 2. He h____ his foot and he couldn’t walk. 3. A doctor’s job is to ______ (make or keep sb. / sth. safe) people’s lives. protect save hurt 4. There’s a lot of _______ (烟) in the room. 5. He _______ (run quickly) into the kitchen to help her. 6. The young man is _________ (not careless) with matches. 7. Please put it in the r_______ bin. rushed smoke rubbish careful 8. She was _____ (严重地) affected by (受到……的影响) the events in her childhood. 9. My bike got w_