商务英语写作chapter.pptVIP

商务英语写作 chapter 5 Chapter 5 Letters of Shipment 装运函 Chapter 5 Contents of this chapter I. Introduction II. Sample Analysis III. Sample Contrast IV. Patterns and Sentences Letters of Shipment 商务英语写作Unit Nine Shipment Chinese Version of the Text 介绍 对外贸易的装运是十分复杂的。卖方须按合同及相关文件的要求将货物运送到码头或将货物装在远洋货轮上。因此，丰富的装运知识和装运文件是完成交易与安全、准确、经济的装运所必须的。 Modes of Transport 海洋运输 Ocean Transportation 铁路运输 Rail Transportation 航空运输 Air Transportation 公路运输 Road Transportation 内河运输 Inland water Transportation 联合运输 Combined Transportation ； Multimodal Transportation 国际多式运输 International Combined Transportation / International Multimodal Transportation 邮政（包）运输 Post Transportation 管道运输 Tube transportation / Pipeline transportation 首 页 Road Transport Advantage: cost effective, ideal for short distance, ideal for transporting perishables Disadvantages: Low capacity, traffic delays, bad weather, traffic regulations Shipping document: consignment note托运单 首 页 Rail Transport Rail transport is a major mode of transport in terms of its capacity, only second to ocean transport Advantages: safety, cheap, bulk quantity Disadvantages: loss of goods, unsafe for fragile items, late booking, unsuitable for short distance or rural areas Shipping document: consignment note托运单 首 页 Air transport Advantage: Quick transit ,Low risk Disadvantages: Expensive, flight delay or cancellation Shipping document: air waybill 空运单 首 页 Ocean Transportation Sea or ocean transport is the most widely used mode of transportation in international trade. Liner transport charter transport are two major kinds of ocean transport. Advantages: Easy passage, Large capacity, Low cost Disadvantages: Slow, Vulnerable to bad weather, Less punctual Shipping document: Bill of lading 海运提单