介词加关系代词引导的定语从句课件.pptVIP

介词加关系代词引导的定语从句;语法归纳;1.All these are windows through ＿＿ the outside world can see more about China 2.This is the village where/in which I ever lived. 3.Can you tell me the office where /in which he works? ;3.I still remember the day when/on which I first came to Beijing. 4.Do you know the reason why/for which he is absent?;5.The woman with whom I talked just now comes from America. 6.This is the book which she is looking for .;1. 关系副词在定语从句中的基本用法:when作_____状语, where作____ 状语, why作_____状语(先行词只有 _______一词); 在定语从句中, 关系副词一般可转化为“介词+which/whom”。;2. “介词+which/whom” 中的介词, 可置于从句之前可也置于从句之后, 但以置于之前较为正式。“介词+which/ whom”中只能用which指代物, 用whom指代人。但含有介词的动词短语一般不能拆开, 介词仍放在动词的后面。如: look after, take care of, look for 等。;同步作业;一、句型转换 1. I shall never forget the day when New China was founded. I shall never forget the day _________ New China was founded. ;2. Is this the place where that traffic accident occurred? Is this the place _________ that traffic accident occurred?;3. The reason why he was absent was not clear. The reason _________ he was absent was not clear.;3. There are two buildings, the larger of _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high. 4. The English play in _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.;5. Alice asked the policeman with ______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.;三、对比练习 1. ⑴ The factory ______ his father works is in the west of the city. ⑵ The factory ______ we visited yesterday is in the west of the city. ⑶ The factory ________ there are many modern machines is in the west of the city.;2. ⑴ There are several reasons _____ we can’t do that. ⑵ The reason ___________ he explains to me is unreasonable. ⑶ He couldn’t give the teacher a good reason ________ he was late for school.;3. ⑴ The colorless gas is called oxygen, ______ is important and necessary to us human beings. ⑵ The colorless gas is called oxygen, ____________ we could not live. ⑶ The colorless gas is called oxy