英文语法第八讲并列句和状语从句.docVIP

第八讲　并列句和状语从句 1．表并列、递进或顺承关系： and, both... and... , neither... nor... , not only... but also... , as well as eq \a\vs4\al(瘙
嚔)The earth is one of the planets of the solar system, and the moon is its satellite. 地球是太阳系中的一颗行星， 月球是地球的卫星。 2．表转折关系： but, yet, whereas, nevertheless eq \a\vs4\al(瘙
嚔)It is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself. 人们常说旅行的乐趣不在于你最终到达目的地， 而在旅行本身。 3．表选择关系： either... or, not... but... , or, otherwise, or else, rather than eq \a\vs4\al(瘙
嚔)Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息， 或者去看电影。 4．表因果关系： for(表“由于”， 一般不放在句首), so, therefore eq \a\vs4\al(瘙
嚔)He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他的视力开始下降， 他发现读书越来越困难了。 5．when“就在这时， 突然”， 常用于以下句式： (1)sb. be about to do/on the point of doing sth. when... 某人正要做某事， 突然…… (2)sb. be doing sth. when... 某人正在做某事， 突然…… (3)sb. had done sth. when... 某人刚做完某事， 突然…… eq \a\vs4\al(瘙
嚔)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help. 当我们周五在收拾行李要去度周末时， 我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。 eq \a\vs4\al(瘙
嚔)She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. 昨天她刚完成家庭作业， 她妈妈就让她练习钢琴。 and与or用于并列句 祈使句＋and＋陈述句， and表顺承关系 祈使句＋or＋陈述句， or表转折关系 eq \a\vs4\al(瘙
嚔)Find ways to praise your children often, and you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. 设法常常表扬你的孩子， 这样你就会发现他们乐意向你敞开心扉。 单句语法填空 1．(2016·贵州贵阳高三统考)Keep it in mind, ____________gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. 答案：and 2．(2016· 广西桂林二模)They can either choose to accept the challenge ____________donate 100 dollars, or do the both. 答案：or 3．(2015·北京高考单项填空)He is a shy man, ____________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 答案：but 4．(2016·齐齐哈尔二模)I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting____________my car broke down near a remote village. 答案：when 　　　　　　时间状语从句 when, while和as的用法 连词 含义及用法 例　句 when “当……时候” , 可与