受控条件下无压尾水洞引风技术的探讨-暖通空调在线.pdf

受控条件下无压尾水洞引风技术的探讨 余延顺 张少凡 牛艳青 赵永军 （南京理工大学 动力工程学院，江苏 南京 210094） 摘 要 针对水电工程中尾水洞长度对无压尾水洞引风技术应用的限制，提出一种在无压尾水洞长度有限 条件下将低温尾水二次喷淋空气处理与无压尾水洞引风相结合的空气参数控制技术，以拓展无压尾水洞引 风技术的应用范围。并通过工程应用表明：在无压尾水洞长度有限的水电工程中，应用该技术可有效突破 尾水洞长度对无压尾水洞引风技术应用的限制，实现对具有无压尾水洞的水电站通风空调系统的 “无冷机” 运行。 关键词 水电站 无压尾水洞引风 二次喷淋处理 有限长度 低温尾水 DISCUSSION ABOUT THE TECHNOLOGY OF TAILRACE TUNNEL VENTILATION IN CONTROLLED CONDITION YU Yanshun ZHANG Shaofan NIU Yanqing ZHAO Yongjun (School of Power Engineering，Nanjing University of Science Technology ，Nanjing 210094 ，China) Abstract Aimed at the condition that the tailrace tunnel ventilation application is limited by the length of tunnel in hydropower Engineering, an air-parameter control technology with a finite tailrace tunnel length is presented, which combined the technology of tailrace tunnel ventilation and secondary air spray handling with low temperature tailrace water, and the aim is to extend the application of tailrace tunnel ventilation. The performances of the air control technology in an engineering application are analyzed, and the results indicate that the combined technology can break through the limitation of the tunnel length effectively and achieve the no chiller operation of ventilating air conditioning system in a hydropower station with tailrace tunnel. Key words Hydropower Station Tailrace Tunnel Ventilation Secondary Air Spray Handling Finite Length Low Temperature Tailrace Water 1 引言 在水电站正常运行工况下，无压尾水洞通常具有较 尾水洞长度足够大（即空气与尾水洞充分接触）条 无压尾水洞引风是空气在无压尾水洞沿程流 大的空气流通空间，这为无压尾水洞引风技术的应 动过程中与尾水表面及洞壁面之间进行热湿交换