中考精英英语人教版课件中考题型一　单项选择 （形容词和副词）.pptVIP

英语 ※1.基础语法 (七)　形容词和副词 1．My sister is still very ____ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.(2016，南京) A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry 2．Audrey Hepburn，one of the greatest actresses，was ____ to take on challenges in her life.(2015，盐城) A．enough brave B．brave enough C．stupid enough D．enough stupid 3．Sam is ____ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.(2016，无锡) A．honest B．confident C．modest D．curious B D B 4．Confucius is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be ____ to others first.(2016，山西 ) A．similar 　　B．kind 　　C．important 5．I live in a(an) ____ neighborhood.Many people and cars come and go very often.(2016，长春) A．quiet B．empty C．noisy D．lonely 6．The best things in life are ____，such as the clean air and sunshine we have in Yunnan.(2016，昆明) A．free B．old C．expensive D．new C B A 7．Sally used to be ____，but now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends.(2016，江西) A．active B．quiet C．honest D．outgoing 8．—Are you clear about the job of a policeman，Ben? —Yes，to keep people ____ and the society in good order.(2016，孝感) A．busy B．safe C．lucky D．healthy B B 1．作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。但形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后；形容词修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。如： What else can you see？你还能看见什么？ 2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有be，become，get，make，turn，keep，feel，look(看起来)，seem，smell，sound，taste。如： He looks happy today.今天他看起来很开心。 Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.在夏天牛奶会容易变坏。 3．作宾语补足语。形容词作宾补时，应放在宾语之后，表示宾语的性质、状态或身份等。如： He always makes us happy.他总是使我们高兴。 4．注意点： (1)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。如： Its about two thousand metres long.它大约两千米长。 (2)只能作表语的形容词： afraid害怕的；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的。 特例清单 1．有些形容词貌似副词。如： friendly(友好的)，lively(生动的)，lonely(孤独的)等。 2．有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物。如： We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱幼。 3．enough修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面，也可以放在其后面；然而enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在形容词或副词之后。如： She is old enough to look after herself.她够大可以照顾她自己。 D