【步步高】2018版高考英语（译林版·江苏专用）大一轮复习教师文档讲义：Book6-Unit 4.docxVIP

话题词汇 1．virtue n．美德 2．serve vt.vi.服务 3．rewarding adj.值得做的 4．friendship n．友谊 5．do good deeds做好事 6．the disabled残疾人 7．contribute to...为……作贡献 8．show care for关心 9．give up seats让座 10．be ready to help others乐于助人 话题佳作 请根据你对下面漫画的理解，以“Whether to Give a Hand？”为题，用英语写一篇150词左右的短文。 你的作文应包括以下内容： 1．简要描述漫画内容； 2．分析不愿扶老人的原因，至少两点； 3．你的观点。 佳作欣赏 Whether to Give a Hand? As we can see in the picture，an old man falls down on the street，but no one offers help to him.The passers-by fear that they will be mistaken for the troublemaker. Nowadays，it is a common phenomenon that when the aged people are at an emergency or in danger，people around are unwilling to give a hand.There have been cases where helpers were wronged as troublemakers and eventually had to offer compensation. In my view，this phenomenon calls for the attention of our society.On one hand，laws should be made to protect the help-givers.On the other hand，helping the people in need should be considered as the basic social morality and traditional virtue.Only in this way can we be sure that the aged people will receive timely help when in need and our society will be full of positive energy. 名师点睛 文中运用的高级词汇有：at an emergency，in danger，be unwilling to do，give a hand，call for，be considered as，morality，virtue。高级句式有：as，where引导的定语从句，that引导名词性从句，倒装句，省略句。 Ⅰ.写作必记单词 1．lack n．vt.缺乏 lacking adj.缺乏的，匮乏的 2．description n．描写(文字)，形容，说明 describe vt.描述，形容 3．worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的 worth adj.值得；值……钱；n.价值 worthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)的 4．equal adj.平等的；同等的；n.同等的人；相等物；vt.与……相同或相等 equally adv.相等地；同样地 equality n．相等；平等 5．voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的 6．contribute vt.vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致 7．acquire vt.购得；获得，得到 8．expand vi.vt.扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强 9．urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的 urgency n．紧急，急迫 urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张；n.强烈的欲望，冲动 10．starvation n．饥饿；挨饿；饿死 11．alternative adj.可供替代的；n.可供选择的事物 12．possession n．个人财产；拥有，具有 possess vt.具有，拥有；支配 13．means n．手段，方法 14．troublesome adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的 trouble n．麻烦；困难；vt.麻烦；使烦恼 15．commitment n．承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事 16．remind vt.提醒，使想起 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 17．