广州新版八年级(上册)Unit_3_Computers.docxVIP

WORD 格式整理 Unit 3 Computers 课文重难点详解 1. In the 1940s, the first computers were bigger than cars. in the 1940s意为 “在 20 世纪 40 年代 ”，例：在 20 世纪 50 年代 表示在某个年代初期或末期，可以在年份前加 early 或 late. 例： in the early 1940s You may be unaware of them. be unaware of 意为 “未察觉，没有意识到 ” 译：那个男孩没有意识到危险。 There is probably one inside your TV or washing machine. one 此处用作代词，用于泛指前面提到过的名词。 辨析： one 和 it one 泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一 I lost my pen. I must buy one. 个 it 特指上文提到的同一物品 The coat is hers. It ’ s veryul. beautif 例 ： The banana pie tastes delicious. Could I have another ? A one B it C this D that You depend on computers more than you realize. depend on意为 “依靠，指望 ”，主语可以是人，也可以是物，其含义有所不同。 人 依靠 depend on 物 取决于 dependent adj. 依赖的， 反义词： independent 独“立的 ” depend on = be dependent on 译： she depends on us to help her. Our plan depends on the weather. 专业技术参考资料 WORD 格式整理 5. Computers almost never give wrong answers. almost never = hardly 意为 “几乎不 ” 辨析： hardly 和 hard hardly “几乎不 ” Alice hardly wears skirts. hard “努力地，困难地，猛烈地 ” It rained very hard last night. However, one day computers may be able to do a better job than human beings. be able to 意为 “能够 ”，后接动词原形。 Will we have nothing to do? to do 为动词不定式，此处用来修饰 nothing,如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词， 需要带上必要的介词。 例： Do you want something to drink? There is a warm clothes tolive in. 例： ---Why don’t you go out to play, Rose? ---I ’ m afraid I can ’ t. I have much homework . A do B does C doing D to do 8. What were the first computers like? What + be + 主语 + like? 意为 “ ......怎么样？ ” , like是介词，意为 “像，相似 ” 译：今天天气怎么样？ 辨析： what’s sb like, what does sb like与 what does sb look like What’ s sb like “某人如何 ” 用于询问某人的性格，品质等 What does sb like “某人喜欢什么 ” 用于询问某人的爱好 What does sb look like “某人长什么样 ” 用于询问某人的外貌 9.Some young people always need help from their parents. need 用法总结： need sb/ sth 需要某人或某物 例： I need a pen to write with. 专业技术参考资料 WORD 格式整理 ② sb need to do sth某人需要去做某事 例： He needs to have a good rest. ③ sth need doing 某物需要被 ... 例： My bike needs repairing. needn ’用t来回来 Must 提出的问句 例： --Must I bring my homewor