过去分词作宾语补足语课件.pptVIP

2..过去分词作宾语补足语;概述 英语中有些动词，除了有一个直接宾语外，还要有一个宾语补足语，句子才完整。过去分词作宾补表示该动词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，它对宾补作进一步的补充说明。;We think him clever. What he said made me angry. They consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom.; His father named him Daming. They painted their house white. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. 4. Nobody noticed him enter the room. 5. We saw her entering the room. ;5. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. 6. We take English as a useful tool for research work. 7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in. 9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. ;作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系 ;2. 少数不及物动词如 go, change, fall 等的 过去分词作宾语补足语时, 仅表示动作完成。 因此, 宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上 的被动关系。 She found her ring gone on her way home. 在回家的路上, 她发现项链不见了。;3. 动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义, 因此, 虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系, 但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。 如: When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner. 我进来时, 发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。;过去分词作 宾语补足语; 使役动词get, have, make, keep, leave 等后, 可用过去分词做宾语补足语, 表： “致使某人或某事被…”;;The house is broken. Please get the house _________ (mend) now.;;; ;I had my recorder repaired. ;“使役动词 have + 宾语＋过去分词”的几种含义;Tom;He had his hair cut.;He got his leg injured.;2. 感官动词feel, find, hear, notice, see,watch 等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后, 表: “感受到某人或某事被做”。;Note 2 ;Lily;She found Tom’s hair cut.;I saw him ___________________.;I saw ___________________.;I saw ___________________.;Fill in the blanks.;I had my watch repaired. I had my room cleaned. I had my foot injured.;3. 表示“意欲; 命令”的动词如: like, order, want,wish, 相当于过去分词短语前省略了to be, 表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。;2. 看 watch, notice, see, look at, observe catch 听 hear, listen to 感 feel 闻 smell 发现 find;1) Being poor at English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself ______. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood ;2) I have had my bike ______, and I’m going to have somebod