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课件名词性从句.宣讲;Grammar and usage;;什么叫名词性从句?; 名词性从句
noun clauses;名词性从句在功能上相当于名词;I don’t like his job.;找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:
1.Could you tell me where does he live?
2.I dont know when will he come.
;主语从句;I doubt whether he will succeed.
You may do what you like.
He told us that he felt ill.?
;The trouble is that I have lost his address.
All this was over twenty years ago, but its as if it was only yesterday.
The question is how he did it.?;They were all worried about the fact that you were sick.
Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.
I have no idea whether he’ll come or not.;How to judge a clause:
学习名从要知道;
及物动词最重要;
动词之前叫主从;
动词之后是宾从。
系动词也贼重要;
它的后面跟表从;
千万不能忘介词;
它的殿后亦宾从;关于that引导的主语从句;注意 ;1. It + be + adj. ( true, certain,
possible, obvious, likely…) that…
2. It + be +noun phrase (no wonder,
an honour, a pity,…) that…
3. It+ be + V-ed (said, reported,
expected, announced..) that..;I think (that) English is easy to learn.
You said (that) you like your mother very much.
特点:无任何实际意义,也不作任何句子成分,只是起连接作用,且常常省略。
;在某些复合宾语的句式中,也常用it作形式宾语,把that引导的宾语从句放在后面。
She made it clear that she had nothing to do with the matter.
We thought it a pity that he couldn’t come.;特殊情况;2. 及物动词后有两个宾语从句时,第二个that不可以省略。
He said (that) he would go there the next day and that his family wouldn’t go there.
3. 与动词相隔离的宾语从句一般不省略that.
The teacher tells us that we should study hard.;that 引导表语从句,用来表示某一事实,也能表示某人的观点,意见,要求和希望等
The problem is that her parents couldn’t accept me.
The fact is that he can’t come tomorrow.
特点: that作为连接词,不充当任何成分且一般不省略.;The news that our team won the first prize excited all of us.
The fact that Polly didn’t ask for the man’s name is a pity.
特点:对前面的名词作进一步的说明,无实际意义,不作任何成分,但不可以省略。;;;;;that 和what 的选用;that / what;5.Is _____ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to ______
the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _____ he will come.8. I have no idea _____ he did that
afternoon.;其它连接代词和副词的连用;我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。________ we shall hold our
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