英语词汇句型复习讲义选修UnitInventorsandinventions.pptVIP

共 96 页 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Success in money－making is not always a good c__________ of real success in life. 2．It’s f___________ outside. You’d better put on more clothes. 3．The packet of white p_________ the police found in his room turned out to be cocaine. 4．What we need is a s__________ government. 5．Your invention is ingenious, but not very p__________. 6．He is __________(清白的，无罪的) of the charge. 7．He_____________ (使……扬名) himself by his courage at that time. 8．I keep my reference books near my desk for _________ (方便)． 9．He ate a light lunch in ____________ (期望) of a good dinner. 10．She likes inventions and she has applied for ________ (专利)． 解析：考查电话用语。叫人接电话时常用表达有：You are wanted on the phone. /There is a call for you./ For you.回答用：I’m coming.或Coming. 2．Whoever invented ______ wheel is believed to have made ______ most useful invention in ______ history.A．a; the; /　　　　　　 B．the; the; /C．the; /; / D．a; a; the 答案：B 解析：发明物的前面必须用 the；第二空用 the表示最高级，故加定冠词 the; in history 为固定搭配，意为“在历史上”，不加任何冠词。 3．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a ______ environment.A．peaceful B．sensitiveC．common D．stable 答案：D 解析：A项“平静的”；B项“敏感的”；C项“共同的”；D项“稳定的”。句意为：水能吸收和放出许多热量，这在温度上没有大的变化，因而就创造出了一个稳定的环境。 4．Having decided to rent a flat, we ______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A．set about B．set downC．set out D．set up 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语。set about doing＝set out to do开始着手做某事；set down 写下，记下；set up 建立。 5．Color blind people often find it difficult to ______between blue and green.A．separate B．distinguishC．compare D．contrast 答案：B 解析：句意为：色盲的人经常感到很难区分蓝色和绿色。separate “分离，分开”，但与 between 不能连用；distinguish between “分辨，辨别”；compare (to/with) 比较，对照；contrast (with) 形成对比。 6．When we plan our vacation, Mother often offers ______ suggestions.A．careful B．practicalC．effective D．acceptable 答案：B 解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。careful “仔细的，小心的”；practical “可行的，实用的”；effective “有效的，生效的”；acceptable “可接受的，受到欢迎的”。本句的意思是：当我们计划假期的时候，妈妈经