英语听说技能教学.ppt

英语听说技能的教学 北京教育学院 袁昌寰 yuanchanghuan@126.com 讲座大纲 1.什么是语言技能？ 2.什么是真实生活中的听力? 3.不同的听力模式 4.课堂听力教学“生活化” 5.听力教学的原则 6.英语课堂听力教学的过程 7.英语口语教学 1. 什么是语言技能？ 语言技能是构成语言交际能力的重要组成部分。语言技能包括听、说、读、写四个方面的技能以及这四种技能的综合运用能力。 听和读是理解技能，说和写是表达技能；这四种技能在语言学习和交际中相辅相成、相互促进。学生应通过大量的专项和综合性语言实践活动，形成综合语言运用能力，为真实语言交际打下基础。 1) The requirement of the National Curriculum 训练语言技能是课程标准的要求 教师要帮助学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和 听、说、读、写技能，形成一定的综合语言 能力。 2) The features of listening 听的本质特征 (1) Listening is an active communicative act. 听是一种主动、积极的交际行为 (2) Listening is an active psychological processing, sampling, predicting, testing, confirming or revising 听是主动、积极的心理语言活动过程 3) The difficulties for teaching English listening 听力教学的困难 (1) Since listening is a mental activity carried out in one’s head, it is very difficult to know exactly what mental processes are involved as one tries to extract meaning from an aural text. 听是一个心理活动 (2) To listen successfully, students should not only understand the language itself but have knowledge of such things as the topic, the context, the speakers and so on. 成功的听者不仅需要理解语言，还需要具有有关话题、情境、言者等方面的知识。 (3) The listener can’t control the level of difficulty of the listening materials. 听者无法控制所听内容的难度 (4) The listener can’t control the speed of the listening materials. 听者无法控制所听内容的输入速度 (5) The listener can’t control the way to present the listening materials. 听者无法控制语言材料的呈现的方式 4)The factors that influence the listening comprehension 影响听力理解的因素 Language 语言知识 Background knowledge 背景知识 Cognitive strategy 认知策略 Emotional factor 情感因素 5) What is successful listening ? 什么是成功的听力? Read the following statements about successful listening. Put a tick in the brackets next to those you agree with and a cross next to those you disagree with. (1) Successful listening requires the listener to understand every word spoken to him. ( ) (2) Listening is successful as long as the l