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1. There be句型中的谓语表示形式;1. There be句型中的谓语表示形式;;⑴ There be有现在、过去、完成和将来等时态,通常没有进行时态。例如:
There are no volunteers for a job like this!
没有人会自愿于这样的活儿!
There was a huge crowd at the door.
门口当时有一大群人。
There has happened a series of accidents recently. 近来接连发生了许多事故。
There hadn’t been any rain for months. The earth was bare and dry. There wasn’t a blade of grass growing anywhere.
数月无雨,大地光秃而干裂,哪儿都寸草不生。
;There’s to be a concert at the Albert Hall tonight. It’s to be broadcast live.
今晚在阿尔伯特会堂有音乐会,将要进行实况转播。
There will be an exhibition of Hockney paintings in December.
12月份将举行霍克纳画展。
⑵ There be的被动式多用于正式文体,且常用于believe ,says, mean, intend, consider, expect, think, report等动词。例如:
There are now published millions of books every year in China.
现在中国每年出版数以百万册书。
There is said to be a committee looking into the matter.
据说有个委员会在调查此事。
;
There be结构也可以用由情态动词构成的各种形式。例如:
There must be a mistake.
一定是弄错了。
There can be very little doubt about his guilt.
关于他的罪行是不可能有什么疑问的。
There might some truth in stereotypes.
老框框里也许有些道理。
There oughtn’t to be too great a discrepancy in our views.
我们的看法不应当有太大的分歧。
;2. There be句型的非限定形式; He was relying on ( there being ) another opportunity.
他在依靠有另一次机会。
⑵ 作动词宾语时,一般用there to be结构。这类动词主要有believe, expect, hate, hope, intend, like, mean, prefer, want, wish等。例如:
We expect there to be more freedom.
我们希望有更多的自由。
I want there to be no mistake about it.
我希望此事不会有任何差错。
⑶ there being结构可用作分词独立结构,在句中作状语;也可后接名词短语,在句中作主语。例如:
There being nothing else to do, we went home.
因为没别的事要做,我们就回家了。
There not being an index to this book is a disadvantage.
此书没有索引,查找很不方便。
;3. There be句型中的附加部分;There’s a van stopping outside.
外面停着???辆货车。
There has been more money spent on armaments.
花在军备上的钱更多了。
There’s man to show you around the town.
有个人负责带你去参观镇子。
There’s plenty of housework to do.
有许多家务事要做。
There are always new things to be discovered.
总有新的东西要去发现。
⑶ There be +名词(词组)+定语从句(定语从 句中指代名词的关系代词有时可省略):
There’s something (that) keeps upsetting him.
有件事一直使他心烦意乱。 ;4. There be的句型转换; Two bu
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