2017年10月25日+it句型-试题君之每日一题君2018年上学期高考英语期中复习.docVIP

it句型 高考频度：★★★★☆ 难易程度：★★★★☆ 1. I don’t mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to. A. it B. that C. this D. which 【答案】A 【解析】强调句型是It is+被强调部分+that+其他，强调句可去掉it is与that还原句子。本句相当于...，but I object to how she does it。被强调部分是宾语从句， 因此， 用it引导该句式。 2. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made_________ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. A. this???????????? ? B. that?????? ???? C.one?????? ?????? D.it 【答案】D 【考点解读】 it的重要句型 1.强调句 ① It is/was? + 被强调部分 + that/who ... 该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后，被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语，强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子；这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。 It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father. It was yesterday that I met her in the street. It is you that /who are wrong. I think it was Jack said this.(其中省略了who 或that) What is it you want me to do?(it 后省略了that) It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ... 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语＂直到……才……＂，可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. = I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. 强调句型的两种变形形式： 一般疑问句形式：Is/?Was?it?…?that…?? 特殊疑问句形式：Who/?Whom?/When/?When?等?+?is/?was?it?that?…? 1)Was?it?in?1979?______?the?American?astronaut?succeeded?______?landing?on?the?moon??? A.?when;?on?????B.?that;?on????C.?when;?in????D.?that;?in????(Key:?D) 2）Was?______?that?I?saw?last?night?at?the?concert??? A.?it?you????B.?not?you??????C.?you??????D.?that?yourself????(Key:?A) 3）Who?was?it?that?you?met?in?the?street?yesterday??昨天你在街上遇到的是谁？ Where?was?it?that?you?met?Jack?yesterday??你昨天是在哪里遇到杰克的？ 2.It ＋be的适当形式＋时间＋ when-clause 这个句型中，it指时间，而且表示时间的词语前没有介词（时间一般为具体时间）。主句中的谓语动词和从句中的谓语动词在时态上一般是一致的，主句是will be，when从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。常译为＂