恩施州耕地土壤剖面理化特征及养分分布变化规律.docVIP

恩施州耕地土壤剖面理化特征及养分分布变化规律 李卫东 陈永波* 黄光昱 张朝阳 胡百顺 秦 邦 刘淑琴 陈 娥 熊 倩 （恩施州硒应用技术与产品开发研究院，湖北，恩施，445000） 摘要：对恩施州利川市齐岳山蔬菜、汪营粮食、恩施市芭蕉茶叶基地等3个观测点土壤剖面的理化特征及养分分布规律进行了研究。3个观测点土壤容重在1.23-1.43 g/cm3之间，为壤土或砂壤土；电导率23.57-38.83 μS/cm，无盐碱化；pH值4.22-6.61，偏酸性或强酸性；有机质12.97-52.88 g/kg、铵态氮16.09-31.72 mg/kg、有效磷1.59-185.56 mg/kg、速效钾0-131.03 mg/kg、总硒0.30-1.32 mg/kg，属富硒土壤、有效硒0.02-0.23 mg/kg，剖面有效养分从表层到底层呈下降趋势，相关系数R2在0.1329-0.9399之间，不同养分差异大，剖面间分布规律基本一致。该项研究是土壤质量长期监测的基础工作，目的是监测不同施肥方式对蔬菜、粮食、茶叶基地土壤质量变化的影响，为修复土壤、提高农产品质量奠定基础。 关键词：恩施州 土壤剖面；理化特征；养分；分布规律 Physical and chemical characteristics and nutrient distribution of cultivated land profiles in Enshi Prefecture LI Weidong, CHEN Yongbo, HUANG Guangyu, ZHANG Chaoyang, HU Baishun, QIN Bang, LIU Shuqin, CHEN E, XIONG Qian Enshi Selenium Application Technology and Product Development Research Institute, Hubei, Enshi, 445000 Abstract：The physical and chemical characteristics and nutrient distribution of soil profiles of vegetable in Qiyue mountain, grain in Wangying- Lichuan City and tea in Bajiao-Enshi City were studied. The bulk density of soil at 3 observation points is between 基金项目：与新西兰林肯大学合作项目-恩施州耕地土壤质量监控与改良技术研发专项。 作者简介：李卫东（1961-），男，湖北恩施，正高职高级农艺师，主要从事硒资源开发利用研究，E-mail:360842122@。 通讯作者：陈永波（1967-），男，大学本科，湖北恩施，正高职高级农艺师，现主要从事硒应用技术与产品开发工作，E-mail： 545529518@。 1.23-1.43 g/cm3, which is loam or sandy loam. Conductivity 23.57-38.83 μS / cm, no salinization. pH 4.22-6.61, slightly or strongly acidic. Organic matter 12.97-52.8 8g/kg, Ammonium nitrogen 16.09-31.72 mg/kg, Available phosphorus 1.59-185.56 mg/kg, Available potassium 0-131.03 mg/kg, Total selenium 0.30-1.32 mg / kg, Se rich soil, Available selenium was 0.02-0.23 mg / kg. The available nutrients in the profile decreased from the surface to the bottom, the correlation coefficient R2 was between 0.1329-0.9399, the difference of different nutrients was large, and the distribution of the profiles was basically the same. The purpose of this study is to monitor the effects of different fertilization methods on soi