人教版九年级英语 Unit4 知识点.docx

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 重点句子分析 Mario,you used to be short,didn’t you?马里奥，你以前很矮，是吗？ （1）used to后跟动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”，只表示过去和现在的对比，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态。 　否定形式：　didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 温馨提示：used to do sth.中的used没有人称和时态的变化。 例1：---Wow! You look different! You_______wear glasses. ---Yes,I did.But now I am wearing contact lenses(隐形眼镜). A.could B.must C.used to D.would 本句是一个反意疑问句。反义疑问句的特点是“前否后肯，前肯后否”，而且后半句在时态、人称或数上要与前半句相呼应。 回答反义疑问句和回答一般疑问句一样，肯定回答用“Yes,主语+肯定结构”；否定回答用“No,主语+否定结构”。 　 ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问　如：Lily is a student, isn’t she? Lily will go to China, won’t she? 　 ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问 如：She doesn’t come from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you? 　　③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she? 　　④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如： 　　He knows little English, does he?　他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？ They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？ 例：1.---There are always many volunteers in great events,________? ---Yes.Many hands make light work! A.aren’t there B.are there C.aren’t they 2.---He didn’t go to the lecture thia=s morning,did he? ---_______,though he was not feeling well. A.No,he didn’t B.Yes,he did C.No,he did D.Yes,he didn’t 3.---Hi,Sam. Your mother’s busy these days,______? ---Yes,she is. A.has she B.is she C.hasn’t she D.isn’t she What’s he like now?他现在是什么样子？ What is /are...like?中的like是介词，意思是“像”，它不能作谓语，所以前要用系动词is/are作谓语。此句意为：。。。长得怎么样？。。。是什么样子的人？ What’s your siser like now? 归纳拓展： What does/do...like?中的like是行为动词，意思是“喜欢”，它可以作谓语。行为动词要借用助动词do/does/did来构成疑问句或否定句。此句意为：。。。喜欢什么？ What does she like? What does/do...look like?中的like是介词，因为前面的look是系动词。此句意为：。。。长得怎么样？ What does your brother look like? What is /are...like?和What does/d