天津2015年上半年中级材料员试题教学教案.docxVIP

1 天津2015年上半年中级材料员试题 本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 一、单项选择题（共 25 题，每题 2 分，每题的备选项中，只有 1 个事最符合题意） 1、石膏高温煅烧时，温度应控制在__内。 A．100～190℃ B．200～220℃ C．300～350℃ D．400～500℃ 2、__是企业生产耗费在工程上的综合反映，是影响企业经济效益高低的重要因素。 A．预算成本 B．计划成本 C．实际成本 D．目标成本 3、可以提高钢筋屈服点和抗拉强度的方法是__。 A．冷轧 B．冷弯 C．冷拉 D．调直 4、对于抢险工程、突击性建设工程的材料宜选用的供应方式是__。 A．限额供应 B．敞开供应 C．领料供应 D．送料供应 5、下列选项中，材料形态呈现纤维状的是__。 A．石棉纤维 B．硅藻土 C．碳酸镁 D．膨胀珍珠岩 6、颜色呈淡红色、声哑、变形小且耐久性差的砖是__。 A．酥砖 B．螺纹砖 C．欠火砖 D．过火砖 7、__反映了粉煤灰的掺入对混凝土流动性的改善能力。 A．细度 B．需水量比 C．烧失量 D．含水量 8、The cellphone, a device we have lived with for more than a decade, offers a good example of a popular technologyrsquo;s unforeseen side effects. More than one billion are (1) around the world, and when asked, their (2) say they love their phones for the safety and convenience (3) provide. People also report that they are (4) in their use of their phones. One opinion survey (5) that quot;98 percent of Americans say they move away from (6) when talking on a wireless phone in publicquot; (7) quot;86 percent say they rsquo;neverrsquo; or rsquo;rarelyrsquo; speak (8) wireless phonesquot; when conducting (9) with clerks or bank tellers. Clearly, there exists a (10) between our reported cell phone behavior and our actual behavior.Cellphone users--that is to say, most of us--are (11) instigators and victims of this form of conversational panhandling, and it (12) a cumulatively negative effect on social space. As the sociologist Erving Gotfman observed in another (13) , there is something deeply disturbing about people who arequot; (14) contactquot; in social situations because they are blatantly refusing to (15) to the norms of their immediate environment. Placing a cellphone call in public instantly transforms the strangers around you (16) unwilling listeners who must cede to your use of the public (17) , a decidedly undemocratic effect for so democratic a technology. Listeners donrsquo;t always passively (18) this situation: in recent years, people have been pepper-sprayed in movie t