2013年高考真题解析——湖北卷（英语）纯word版.DOCVIP

2013·湖北卷 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二部分　词汇知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节　多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21． Poetry written from the ________ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging. A．perspective B．priority C．participation D．privilege 21. A　考查名词辨析。 perspective看法，观点，视角；priority 优先考虑的事，重点，优先权；participation参加，参与；privilege特别待遇，优惠，特权。句意：以城市青年的视角写的诗倾向于揭示他们缺乏归属感的焦虑。 22 Carbon dioxide, which makes a ________ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. A．difference B．comparison C．connection D．barrier 22. D　考查名词辨析。difference 差别，不同；comparison 比较，对比；connection 联系，关联；barrier障碍，屏障。句意：在我们和太阳之间形成一道屏障的二氧化碳很容易阻止热量进入大气层，所以地球更暖和了。 23． While intelligent people can often ________ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. A．sacrifice B．substitute C．simplify D．survive 23. C　考查动词辨析。sacrifice 牺牲，献出；substitute 替换，代替；simplify简化；survive幸免，幸存，生还。句意：聪明的人常简化复杂的东西，而愚者倾向于使简单的东西复杂化。 24． According to the law, all foreigners have to ________ with the local police within two weeks of arrival. A．associate B．dispute C．negotiate D．register 24. D　考查动词辨析。associate 关联；dispute 否认对……表示异议，提出异议；negotiate 谈判；register登记，注册，记录。句意：根据法律，所有外国游客必须在到达两周内到当地警察局登记。 25． Butterflies ________ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect. A．carry on B．feed on C．put on D．focus on 25. B　考查动词短语辨析。carry on 继续，坚持；feed on 以……为食；put on穿上，上演；focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于。句意：蝴蝶以花产生的一种甜的液体为食，蜜蜂和其他的昆虫也采集这种甜的液体。 26． In much of the animal world, night is the time________ for sleep—pure and simple. A．set aside B．set down C．set off D．set up 26. A　考查动词短语辨析。set aside 置于一旁，留出，省出；set down 记下，写下；set off 出发，动身，爆炸；set up建立，创办。句意：在大多数动物世界里，夜晚是纯粹留出来睡觉的时间。 27． People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ________ rather than based on fixed criteria. A．appropriate B．conscious C．arbitrary