第5章 信息安全与社会责任.pptVIP

第5章 信息安全与社会责任 本章内容 5.1 信息安全概论 信息安全的重要性 信息作为一种资源，它的普遍性、共享性、增值性、可处理性和多效用性，使其对于人类具有特别重要的意义。 信息安全是任何国家、政府、部门、行业都必须十分重视的问题 。 ISO对信息安全的定义 信息安全性的含义主要是指信息的完整性、可用性、保密性和可靠性。 信息安全的实质就是要保护信息系统或信息网络中的信息资源免受各种类型的威胁、干扰和破坏，即保证信息的安全性。 影响信息安全的因素 信息安全特性 Computer Virus Can you give some examples? What is a computer Virus? A computer virus is a small program created to do harm on computers it is running in the background, usually not known by the user. Typical Harmful Effects modify or destroy the data Creating garbage data in the hard disk Down-grade the performance of a computer system Producing irritating screen effect Introduce errors in output sending to printer Characteristics Hidden -- could not be known easily Replication -- will reproduce themselves to infect other systems Characteristics (2) Time bomb or logic bomb -- get activated at certain times or when some events happen Characteristics (3) Activated by execution -- i.e. if you do not run the virus, it could cause you no harm How virus spread? There are approximately 200 new viruses coming out each month What virus may do? (payload) The payloads of a virus can be displaying annoying messages damaging the data stored in computers causing damage to a computer network damaging the hardware part of a computer (e.g. CIH) used to steal information in computers ……(any damage you can think of) Why are there viruses? What do you think? Types of computer virus Boot sector virus File virus Macro virus Worm Virus Hoax Boot sector virus Boot sector is the part of the disk where the computer will read when it starts up Boot sector virus (2) If the virus hides itself inside the boot sector, it will be activated once the computer boots up File virus File virus hides itself at the beginning part of an executable file Every time the file is run, it gets activated Macro virus MS Office products, e.g. Word, Excel, make use of macro (a subset of Visual Basic programming language) to help simplify operations Macro is very powerful and ca