2019年江苏高考二轮专题限时集训（3）单项填空：情态动词.docVIP

专题限时集训(三)　单项填空　情态动词和虚拟语气 (对应学生用书第121页) 1．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)—Did you pass your driving test? —Yes，otherwise I________to the picnic next month. A．couldnt drive B．couldnt have driven C．wont drive D．wouldnt have driven A　[考查虚拟语气。句意：“你驾照考试通过了么？”“是的，不然的话我下个月就不能开车去野餐了。”对将来的虚拟。] 2．(2017·苏锡常镇高三二模 )—Nowadays people seem to become more and more selfish. —How much better life would be if we________to the values of the past! A．were to return B．had returned C．return D．will return A　[考查虚拟语气。句意：“现在人们好像变得越来越自私了。”“要是我们能够继续过去的价值观的话，我们的生活将会好得多”。根据句意可知，此处是对将来情况的假设，从句谓语动词可以用were to do，should＋do或过去式。] 3．(2017·扬州高三一模) I think that conflict is unlikely to happen，but if it ________， the interests of both China and the U．S.would be severely damaged. A．would occur B．had occurred C．were to occur D．occurs C　[考查虚拟语气。句意：我认为冲突不太可能发生，但是如果发生了，中美双方的利益都会受到严重的损害。根据句中的is unlikely to happen可知冲突目前并没有发生，所以这种假设是针对将来而言的，此时从句谓语可以用一般过去时态，were＋不定式或者should＋动词原形，主句谓语用would/should/could/might＋动词原形。所以答案为C。] 4．(2017·南京、盐城高三一模)If 53，667 people________differently，Hillary Clinton would have keys to the White House. A．voted B．had voted C．should vote D．should have voted B　[考查虚拟语气。句意：如果53 667人投了不同的票，希拉里·克林顿就拥有了白宫的钥匙。根据语境可知，If引导的状语从句是对与过去事实相反的情况的假设，谓语动词应用过去完成时。故选B项。] 5．(2017·无锡高三一模)—You could hardly imagine what great trouble John had reserving a hotel room during the G20 summit. —He________in my apartment.It was vacant as I was abroad then. A．must have stayed B．should have stayed C．could have stayed D．would have stayed C　[考查虚拟语气。“情态动词＋have done”表示虚拟语气。“你几乎不能想象John在G20峰会期间预订一间宾馆客房有多么困难。”“他本可以住在我的公寓里的。因为那时候我在国外，房子是空着的。”根据句意可知，此处表示“本来可以做某事而没有做”，所以要用could have done。] 6．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(六)) —Why are children so excited? —Because the weekend is coming and they________get up early at the weekend. A．neednt B．mustnt C．wouldnt D．shouldnt A　[考查情态动词。句意：“为什么孩子们那么兴奋？”“因为周末就要到来了，他们在周末没有必要早起了。”根据“周末没有必要早起了”可知，用neednt。mustnt“禁止，不许”；wouldnt“不愿意”；shouldnt“不应该”。] 【导学号 7．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七)) —With so much difficult work