小学英语 五年级 人称代词及物主代词精编版.pptx

中小学在线一对一国际音标及课本语法知识回顾1.音素和国际音标2.前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [? ] 中元音：[?] [?:] [?] 后元音：[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u] [u:]中小学在线一对一国际音标音素和国际音标1.什么是音素：字母在单词中的发音。2.音素的分类：元音和辅音。3.音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。4.什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫音标。picture [p?kt??] happy [h?p?] 英语国际音标48个英语国际音标48个英语国际音标48个前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [? ]前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇不要收圆。 注意：[i:]是长元音，发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。 [i:]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。②嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。 [i] ①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起。② 发音短促，上下齿之间可容纳小指尖[e] ①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比[i:]低。②牙床开得比[i:]宽，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。[?]①舌尖抵下齿。 ②双唇向两旁平伸，嘴张开比e大，两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。[i]发音字母 i y e sit [s?t] picture [p?kt??] it [?t] is [?z]list [l?st] six [s?ks] mix [m?ks] fix [f?ks]fit [f?t] pig [p?g] big [b?g] build [b?ld]miss [m?s] many[men?] twenty [twent?] happy [h?p?] defect [d?fekt] decide [d?sa?d] delicious [d?l???s] dictionary [d?k??n?ri] 2.[i:] 字母组合: ee ea e ie three [θri?] tree [tri?] green [gri?n] sheep [?i?p]meet [mi?t] beef [bi?f] see [si?] seek [si?k] eat [i?t] tea [ti?] meat [mi?t] leave [li?v]lead [li:d] teacher [ti?t??] team [ti?m] mean [mi?n]speak [spi?k] clean [kli?n] piece [pi?s] receive [r?si?v]3. [e] 字母组合 ea、e、a head [hed] bread [bred] pleasure [ple??] elephant [el?f(?)nt] electric [?lektr?k] sell [sel] shell [?el] remember [r?memb?] lesson[les(?)n] better[bet?] bed [bed] desk [desk] hotel[h???tel] yes[jes] many[men?] any [en?]4. [?] 发音字母 abag [b?g] hand[h?nd] and [?nd] ant [?nt]happy [h?p?]