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被动语态;被动语态基本用法
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。;1.规则动词的过去分词：;He plants trees in spring. ;主动语态变被动语态口诀：
宾语提前主语变，
原主变宾by后见，
时态人称be关键。;Tom will clean the room tomorrow.;His brother washes bowls every day.;1.They make shoes in that factory.
主语+及物动词+宾语
;2. They bought ten computers last term．
;3．Amy can take good care of Gina ．;
各种时态的被动语态构成
1）一般现在时：You are invited to do this.
2）一般过去时：The story was told by her.
3）一般将来时：The problem will be discussed tomorrow.;4)情态动词：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.;时态;各种时态的被动语态构成; 何时使用被动语态呢？
一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如：
Football is played all over the world．
二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。例如：
My bike was stolen．我的自行车被盗了。 ;三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。例如：
It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and ……
It was reported that her mother died of SARS.
众所周知… … It is well known that …
据推测说… … It is supposed that …;四、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。
例如：
Tina is asked to come by Paul．
Tina是被Paul叫来的。
五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如：
He was born in October，1989． ;1.People use knives for cutting things.
Knives ______ ______ for cutting things.
2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.
The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month.;3.I found the ticket on the floor.
______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor.
4.I told her to return the book in time.
She ______ _______ to return the book in time.;5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.
He ______ _______ _______ _______ only two meals a day.
6.Now people can use computers to help them.
Now computers _______ ______ ______ to help them.;7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?
_______ ______ _______ _______ at this time last time?
8.Must we finish our work today?
_______ our work______ _______ today?;9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.
1) _______ ______ _______ some wonderful stamps.
2) Some wonderful stamps _______ ________ ______
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