2013年高考真题解析——湖南卷（英语）纯word版.DOCVIP

2013·湖南卷 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks) Section A (15 marks) Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Example：The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ________ the desert. A．covering B．covered C．cover D．to cover The answer is A. 21 Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom B. who C. what D. which 21．B　 考查定语从句。句意：幸福和成功往往降临到那些善于认识到自己优点的人身上。空格前的代词those指代“人”，且在定语从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。 22． “What do you want to be？” asked Mrs Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president，” said the boy, with a smile. A. have been B. am C. was D. will be 22．D　 考查动词的时态。句意：Crawford夫人问道：“你(长大了)想干什么？”“哦，我想当总统。”男孩面带微笑地说。根据问句“What do you want to be？”可知，该句中暗含“when you grow up”，因此回答用一般将来时。 23． You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision. A. although B. before C. because D. unless 23．B　 考查时间状语从句。句意：做任何决定之前都要学会顾及自己的感受和做这件事的理由。此处before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”。 24． Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 24．A　 考查动词的时态。句意：每天晚上2点左右，Sue总会说梦话。这弄得我们有点儿烦。此处will是情态动词，意为“总会”。根据every night可知是“经常”发生的动作，因此用一般现在时。 25． The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light. A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. having bathed 25．B　 考查非谓语动词。句意：太阳在天空中升起，丛山沐浴在金色的光亮之中。此处bathe是及物动词，意为“把……浸泡在……之中”，在这里用作结果状语，与主句的主语the sun构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用动词-ing形式。 26． If nothing ________， the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done 26．D　 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果置之不理，海洋就会变成鱼类的沙漠(海洋里就会没有鱼)。条件状语从句和时间状语从句中不能用将来时，只能用现在时表示将来的动作；而且主语nothing与动词do之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态。故D项正确。 27．—Have you heard about the recent election? —Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days. A. would be B. is C. has been D. will