定语从句通常出现在先行词之后.ppt

* Growing Pains Grammar and usage Preposition + which and Preposition + whom 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 ??? 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 Revision Is he the man who / that wants to see you? He is the man (whom / that) I saw yesterday. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 介词放在关系代词的前面时,关系代词只能用which代物、whom代人。 (介词在末尾时, 关系代词可以省略) Can you tell me for whom you are working? There is a big hole on the wall through which he can see what’s happening inside. The train by which he is travelling is arriving. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. He found something about which to write (= he could write about). 1) This is the hero (who / whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud. This is the hero (that) we are proud of. 2) She is the girl (who / whom) I went with there. She is the girl with whom I went there. She is the girl (that) I went with there. 3 ) The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. The room where I live is very big. 注意： 固定动介词组不可分割, 即介词不能提前。例如: look after, look at … This is the boy (whom) she has taken care of. 这就是那个她照顾的非常好的男孩。 That is a problem (which / that) we should pay close attention to. 这是一个我们应该密切关注的问题。 “介词 + 关系代词”中的介词主要有以下三种确定方法： ① 根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词。如： The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first. (speak to) The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. (be famous for). 介词的选用 ② 根据先行词来确定介词。如： Yesterday we had a meeting at which we discussed many problems. (at the meeting) ③ 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。如： In front of the house Tom is planting a tree, under whic