无机非金属材料专业英语-8.ppt

Inorganic Non-metallic Material Engineering Speciality English Speaker teacher: Yuan Longhua 2015.10 PART II GLASS Unit 14 Manufacture of Glass: Present Trend in the Industrial Glass melting 14.1 Words and Expressions global. 综合的，全面的 anti-solar glass. 热反射玻璃 glazing. 上釉，玻璃窗 reducer.还原剂 entail. 使承担 digestion. 消化力， 领悟 amber.琥珀 lithia-alumina-silica system.锂铝硅系统 ceramisation.陶瓷化 elaboration.精制，精品 poise. 泊 nucleant. 核化剂 active-matrix.活化构造 seed.小气泡 refine.澄清 homogeneity.均化 grid.栅极 Volatile.可挥发的 Attainment.获得 Cold-top electric furnace.冷炉顶电炉 Handicap.不利条件，缺陷 Producer gas. 发生炉煤气 14.2 Text Technical innovation such as fusion cast refractory and the substitution of oil or natural gas for producer gas simply accelerated progress and the trends were always in the same direction. 熔铸难熔材料以及用石油或天然气代替发生炉煤气等这些技术创新促进了玻璃工艺的发展，而且这些技术创新的发展趋势是相同的。 What is new is that the cost of glass now includes the price of preserving the environment and, because of uncertainty as to the most economical solutions to the environmental problem, there is also uncertainty about future trends. 目前玻璃成本中包含保护环境的成本这一个新的问题，这使得未来玻璃制备工艺的发展具有不确定性，因为解决环境问题的最节约的办法具有不确定性。 14.2 Text 1. Introduction The objective of industrial glass making is to produce the required quality at the lowest possible global cost. This has been achieved in the past by continuous evolution ever since the invention of the Siemens tank furnace. 1. 绪论（导言） 工业玻璃生产的目标就是以尽可能低的综合成本生产出符合质量要求的产品。自从西门子箱式炉的诞生随着工艺的不断发展进化这一目标已经可以实现。 Although these problems are the center of much attention the industry will continue to evolve by integration of technical developments and in reply to commercial requirements. This short review will begin with products and quality. A chapter on environmental considerations will then be proceeded by remarks on refractories and followed by a paragraph on modeling. 尽管这些问题目前受到广泛关注，但是企业将会从技术进步和满足用户需求两方面入手不断发展。这篇短评首先介绍了产品和质量。随后的一章通过评论难熔材料来介绍环境问题，接下来的一段介绍模具（成型）。 2. New products