UNIT 2 grammar《过去分词》中等职业教育拓展模块.ppt

过去分词是一种非谓语动词，在句中不能单独用作谓语。 可以与其自己的宾语、状语、逻辑主语等构成过去分词短语或独立结构，在句中作表语、定语、状语、补足语，具有“被动”和“完成”的含义。 单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的 前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰 词的后面。 English is a widely used language. This is one of the schools built in 1980s. 过去分词作定语 过去分词 作定语 A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing A 解析 ①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。 ②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。 ③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。 first played in 776B.C. = which was first played in 776 B.C. The Olympic Games,___ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912. C A A 2. I borrowed a book ______ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write 1. Did you attend the meeting ______yesterday? A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held 过去分词作表语 用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示 动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。 表示主语处于的状态 Disappointed excited interested satisfied surprised frightened 他看起来很失望。 He looked disappointed. The window is broken. Who broke it? The window was broken yesterday. See, hear, notice, watch, keep, find, make, get, feel 表示被动，完成的含义。 我想要这项工程快点完成。 I want this work finished quickly. 过去分词作状语 过去分词作状语，修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等。一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。 a、表示时间 Seen from the space, the earth looks blue. When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue. b、表示条件 Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. c、表示原因 d、表示伴随情况 e、表示让步 Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry. As they were deeply moved, the children began to cry. She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter. She walked out of the house, and was followed by her little daughter. Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret. Although he was beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the s