最新测井资料及应用-1课件.pptVIP

当 Rmf Rw(咸水泥浆)  SP正值异常  Base line Shale Base line SP 负值异常 ( Rmf = 1.16?m / 16.7°C, Rw≈0.04) Rw≈0.04 正值异常 SP Rmf = 0.16?m/27.8°C, Rw≈1.14?m SP Shale base line Rw≈1.14 当 Rmf ≈ Rw 无离子交换 SP平缓或无幅度 SP SP SP应用 (1) 识别渗透层 (2) 划分层界面 (3) 计算泥质含量 (4) 计算地层水电阻率 (5) 沉积环境分析 Identify Permeable Zones 只有在渗透层才会产生SP 渗透性越好,SP幅度越大 CN Gas zone 致密夹层 —低幅度SP Define Bed Boundary Half of abnormal amplitude point will be boundaries of shale and sand . The bed thickness is the interval between two boundaries . SHALE SHALE SAND Real case of identify bed boundary Well kar-7 1940-1970m 计算泥质含量 The presence of shale in an “clean” sand will tend to reduce the SP . This effect can be used to estimate the shale content of a formation . ( Vsh )SP = Here : SPshale is the value observed in a shale ; SPclean is the value observed in a clean,water-bearing sand; We also call SPshale the base line of shale . ( SP ? SPclean ) (SPshale? SPclean ) In some sand reservoir, when SP curve is good, SP can be used to calculate shale value Vsh SP is good, and has good correlation with GR, Rt, DEN 计算地层水电阻率 Formation water resistivity (Rw) is a significant parameter to estimate oil or water saturation . SP curve can be used for estimating Rw. The equation is : SP = ? K [log(Rmfe/Rwe)] where Rmfe , Rwe are “ equivalent ” Rmf or Rwe which suppose no shoulder bed effect on them . 沉积环境分析 由于岩石渗透性与岩石颗粒有关, SP形态与幅度的变化与岩石颗粒密切有关 岩石颗粒的大小及分选的程度与其沉积的环境有关. 所以SP的形态在一定程度上能揭示当时的沉积环境 Fluvial fan River Root of fan middle of fan end of fan braid shape snake shape 谢谢观看 献给大家几句我很喜欢的话 天将降大任于斯人也 必先劳其筋骨 坚持的人才会成功 爱好学习的人才有梦想 没有谁一开始就拥有一切 努力就有未来 （1）书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。 （2）黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。 （3）读书要三到：心到、眼到、口到 （4）一日无书，百事荒废。 ——陈寿 （5）我扑在书上，就像饥饿的人扑在面包上。 ——高尔基 （6）书到用时方恨少，事非经过不知难。 ——陆游 精品文档谢谢大家下载，开心生活每一天 努力不会白费，终有