沪版牛津英语中考宾语从句专题复习.docVIP

初三英语 PAGE PAGE 2 天道酬勤·相信自己 第1 第1讲 宾语从句+句型转换 能力实践句型转化专题 能力实践句型转化专题 宾语从句： 经典题型1： Mrs. Lin asked me “Have you finished drawing the picture?” (合并为一句) (2013青浦一模) Mrs. Lin asked me ________ I ________ finished drawing the picture. if/whether +S. +V.(注意时态) 常考结构：ask/tell/say to sb+ that(可以省略)+ S.+V. 疑问词+S.+V. 宾语从句注意三要素： 连接词：根据宾语从句的意思，如果是陈述或者描述一件事情，用that；如果是问及是否，用if/whether；如果是缺少了成分或者希望得到某种信息，用相应的特殊疑问词。 另一种判断方式，是看直接引语是什么句式，陈述句用that 或者省略；一般疑问句用if/whether；特殊疑问句用相应的特殊疑问词。 语序：注意必须是陈述句语序。 如： He told me (that) he was from America. He wants to know if it will rain tomorrow. He also wants to know where he can get the raincoat. 关于语序有一个需要注意的情况，那就是当从句的连接词（一般是特殊疑问词）在从句中是做主语的时候，后面的语序就是V.+O.+其他。 如： “Who is responsible for the food safety problem?’’ asked the reporter．(改为宾语从句) (2013中考) The reporter asked__________ __________responsible for the food safety problem. 时态 从句时态规律： 主句时态是一般现在时态，从句时态由时间状语决定。 如： Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know. (合并为一句) (2011年中考) The sales manager wants to know ______ there _____ any new markets in Asia. (2)主句时态是一般过去时态，从句时态需要在原来的时态改变成相应的过去，如：一般现在时变成一般过去时；一般将来时变成过去将来时；现在进行时变成过去进行时；一般过去时变成过去完成时等。 如： Did you ask them ________?（2013二模 闵行区） A. when are they going to set out B. when they are going to set out C. when were they going to set out D. when they were going to set out Eddie couldn’t remember. What happened after the accident? (合并为一句) Eddie couldn’t remember _________ _________ after the accident （2013二模闸北） (3)主句是could you../would you...等表示委婉语气的句子，从句的时态不受影响，由时间状语决定。 如： A: Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? B: Yes. It’s at 123 Xinhua Road, just near the downtown.（2012一模 嘉定） A) where the Star Hotel is B) where the Star Hotel was C) how get to the Star Hotel D) how can I get to the Star Hotel (4)从句里表达的是客观事实和真理的时候，从句的时态不受主句影响，而且都是用