形容词最高级构成和用法.docVIP

形容词最高级构成和用法 一、最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较，其基本句式是： 主语+谓语（系动词/行为动词）+ the +最高级+?名词+?表示比较范围的介词短语或从句。 表示比较范围的介词一般有of 和in。 Eg. She is the cleverest girl of the three. It’s the cheapest car in China. 形容词最高级的构成 （一）规则变化： ①单音节词和少数双音节词: 词尾+est ??? cold-colder-coldest???fast-faster-fastest??warm-warmer-warmest 以e结尾，词尾+st: ???nice-nicer-nicest????large-larger-largest 3．重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母，加est: big-bigger-biggest ????thin-thinner-thinnest????????hot-hotter-hottest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为 i 加est:?? easy-easier-easiest???happy-happier-happiest ②多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加most:?????? interesting-more interesting-most interesting ???delicious-more delicious-most delicious （二）不规则变化： good/well-better-best ?? bad/badly-worse-worst ???????many/much-more-most little-less-least ?? far-farther-farthest ????????far-further-furthest 三、注意 1．表示“最…之一”的句式：one of the +最高级 +名词复数； Eg. Jim is?one of the best students?in his class. ??? Suzhou is?one of the most beautiful cities?in China. 2．“the +序数词+最高级”表示“第几个最…”； Eg. The Yellow River is?the second longest?river in China 3．当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时，不加the ； Eg. Monday is?my busiest?day. ??? Jack is?Jim’s best?friend. 4．比较级与最高级的转换； Eg. He is?taller than any other?boys in his class. ??? He is the?tallest?boy in his class.