外研版八年级上册M4U2.pptVIP

park v. 停; 放(车); 泊(车) e.g. You’re not allowed to park in this street. 不准在这条街上停放车。 however adv. 然而; 但是 e.g. My room is small. It’s very comfortable, however. 我的房间不大，但是非常舒适。 3. 从语序上看，but总是位于它所引出的分句之首，而however却可位于分句之首、之中或之尾。 4. 从标点上看, but之后一般不使用逗号, 但however位于分句之首时, 通常用逗号; 位于分句之中时, 通常在其前、后各加一个逗号; 位于分句之尾时, 则必须在其前加逗号。 e.g. He likes sports, but his wife likes music. 他喜欢运动, 而他妻子则喜欢音乐。 Later, however, he changed his mind. 可是他后来改变了主意。 journey n. “旅行”、“旅程”。远距离的或陆地的旅行。一般指单程，不回到出发地的旅行。 travel n. “旅行”。泛指一般意义的旅行，不能特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用物主代词，但不能与many或数词连用。 trip n. “旅行”、“远足”。近距离的旅行或远足。一般指双程，还回到出发地的旅行。 4. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. 坐火车旅行要比坐汽车更放松, 但会贵很多。 在比较级前添加a lot, much, a little, a bit等词, 可以说明程度; 添加 even, still 等词, 可以表示强调。 e.g. 汤姆的房间比莉莉的大一点。(翻译) Tom’s room is a bit bigger than Lily’s. 这将会使我们的工作更加困难。 如果你坐飞机去那里会快得多。(翻译) This will make our job even more difficult. You will get there a lot faster if you take a plane. 5. And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. However, it will not cost as much as going by train. 途中大概需要12个小时, 但是花费比坐火车少。 take多表示花费时间, 常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.这一句型中，其中it作形式主语。如： It usually takes me 40 minutes to cook the dinner. spend多表示花费时间和金钱, 主语通常是人, 常用于sb. spend(s) some time / money on sth.和sb. spend(s) some time / money (in) doing sth.两种句型。如： David spent 2,000 yuan on the new machine. My father spends an hour (in) watching the news on TV every day. pay多表示花费金钱, 主语通常是人, 常用于sb. pay(s) some money for sth.句型。 如： Tommy paid 20 yuan for his breakfast yesterday. cost多表示花费金钱, 主语通常是物, 常用于sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money. 和It costs sb. some money to do sth.两种句型。如： The new dress cost Linda 80 yuan. 【运用】 1) — I _______ a lot of time playing computer games every day. — Oh, boy. Its bad for your eyes. A. spend ? B. take??? C. pay 2) The bag was very good, and she ______ 30 percent down for it. A. paid ? ?