化学物品中毒现场急救.ppt

Mechanism（1） Metabolism of alcohol in the body Spirits, beer, wine Absorbed in the upper GI tract 说明I： 1、吸收部位（肠道） 2、是否与食物混合 3、酒饮料的种类 90% change into acetaldehyde in the liver, then ethanoic acid, CO2 and water 10% by urinary or respiratory system 说明II： 1、正常人每小时可代谢7-20ml酒精 2、嗜酒者可代谢25ml 3、酒精为“燃烧食品”，嗜酒者靠 饮酒获得能量阻碍营养物质的摄入 Mechanism （2） Alcoholism: 1、Lack of some nutritional elements 2、Increase the secretion of ACTH 3、Damages to liver 4、Combines with lecithin and deposits in the nervous system. Mechanism（3） Possible reasons for dependence 1、Decreased activity of MAO in CNS 2、Tetrahydro