华中科技大学有限差分作业终稿.docxVIP

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  • 2019-09-27 发布于广东
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华中科技大学 研究生课程考试答题本 考生姓名 考生学号 系、年级 类 别 考试科目_ 考试日期 题号 得分 题号 得分 总分: 评卷人: 注:1、无评卷人签名试卷无效。 2、必须用钢笔或圆珠笔阅卷,使用红色。用铅笔阅卷无效。 题 号 回 答 内 容 得 分 Please deduce the second-order forward differential, second-order backward differential and second-order central differential of y=f(x), then deduce the precision of y=f(x) second-order central differentiaL (10 points) Answer: (1) First of all, three differential formula are given as follows: The second-order forward differential formula: 二△(△『)二△[/(兀 + 心)_/(兀)] Ax2 Ax2 Ax2 _纣(兀+ Ax) -纣(兀) ■ ZP _ Lf (兀 + 2Ar) — /(兀 + Ax)] — [/(兀 + 心)一 /(兀)] 二 /(x + 2Ax) - 2/(兀 + 心)+ /⑴ Ax2 The second-order backward differential formula: △[/(%)— /(兀一心)] Aa-2 Ax2 Ar2 二 A/XQ - -心) 心2 _ [/(兀)一/(兀一心11一[/(兀一心)一/(兀一2心)[ ZP _ /(兀)一2/(兀一心)+ /0-2心) The second?order central differential formula: A2y _ △(△『)_ + Ax2 Ax2 Ax2 A/ (兀 + 一 (x — *心) Ax2 _ [/(兀 + 心)—/(x)]_y(x)— /(x —M)] - 2 =才0 + 4兀)_2于(兀)+ Ax2 (2) The function f(x + Ar) and f{x- Ar) are expanded at the point of x till the 3rd order with the remainder omitted, /(x4- Ax) — f (x) + f (x)Ax4- 2〔(山)+ 3〕(心)+O((Ax)) fix Ar) - f(x) f (x)Ar+ (Ax) (心)+O((Aa)) J ? J ? Then bring the Taylor expansion of /(x +Ax) and /(x-Ax) to the second?order central differential formula, after rearranging we get that A2y _ /(x + Ax)-2/(x) + /(兀 _Ax) Ax2 Ax2 = r(x) + O((Ax)2) Now we can say that the precision of the second-order central differential formula is 2. 题 号 回 答 内 容 得 分 Q2 题 号 回 答 内 容 得分 Q3 Please simulate the temperature field of an casting using FDM. The geometric conditions and initial conditions are as follows: The material of the casting is ZG25, the environment temperature is 25 °C and the mold material is resin sand; Pouring temperature is 1560°C; Choosing a casting geometry, the mold thickness is 40mm. Requirements: Write out the 2D or 3D mathematical model that describes the temperature field of the casting cooling process; (10 points) Deduce the FDM format of the mathematical model; (10 points) Draw the FDM

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