5、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级.ppt

The first mooncake is small. The second mooncake is smaller than the first one. small smaller smallest The third mooncake is the smallest of all. The first mooncake is cheap. The second mooncake is cheaper than the first one. ￥8 ￥5 cheap cheaper ￥3 cheapest The third mooncake is the cheapest of all. The pig is heavy. The bear is heavier than the pig. The elephant is the heaviest of all. heavy heavier heaviest nice nicer nicest The mooncakes in picture1are nice. The mooncakes in picture2 are nicer. The mooncake in picture3 is the nicest. Ask and answer questions. Use big, small, hot, cold, old, new… A1: Li Ming jumps high. B1: Li Dong jumps higher. A1:Wu Ping jumps highest of all. A2: Tom is fat. B2: Jim is fatter. A2:Mary is the fattest of all. 构成 原级 比较级 比较级 单音节和少数双音节单词 一般词尾加-er, -est tall, long, old, small taller, longer, older, smaller tallest, longest, oldest, smallest 以字母e结尾的形容词或副词,直接加-r,-st nice, fine, large nicer, finer, larger nicest, finest, largest 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该字母,再加-er,-est big, hot, red, thin bigger, hotter, redder, thinner biggest, hottest, reddest, thinnest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词或副词，把y变为i，再加-er,-est busy, early, easy busier, earlier, easier busiest, earliest, easiest 1.部分双音节与多音节的词加more, most构成比较级和最高级: beautiful more beautiful most beautiful important more important most important 2.动词变成的形容词 tiring Interesting boring exciting relaxing dangerous careful more dangerous most dangerous more careful most careful more tiring most tiring more interesting most interesting more boring most boring more exciting most exciting more relaxing most relaxing 3. 由形容词变成的副词 slowly carefully loudly quickly luckily more slowly more carefully more loudly more quickly more luckily most slowly most carefully most loudly most quickly most luckily 不规则变化的形容词和副词: good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst many/much more mo