外研版八年级上册M2Unit-1.ppt

英语中，当我们对两者进行比较时，如句中用的是形容词，我们需要用到形容词的比较级形式。 一、形容词比较级的变化规律 请根据以下例子，总结形容词比较级的规 则变化规律。 【例子】 1. young→younger? tall→taller? short→shorter 2. wide→wider?? nice→nicer?? late→later 3. thin→thinner?? fat→fatter?? hot→hotter 4. heavy→heavier?? noisy→noisier?? easy→easier 【结论】 从以上例子我们可以看出，形容词比较 级的规则变化规律如下： 1. 一般在词尾直接加_____； 2. 以字母e结尾的形容词直接加_____； 3. 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，如末尾只 有一个辅音字母，应先______该字母, 再加-er； 4. 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的形容词，先把y 变成____，再加_____。 -er -er? -r 双写? i 二、形容词的比较句式结构 形容词的比较句式结构是什么呢？标志词 语是什么？请仔细观察下面的例句，然后 补全结论部分所缺的内容。 【例句】 1. Paul is taller than his brother. 2. This mountain is higher than that one. 【结论】 从以上例句我们可以看出，形容词的比较句 式的标志词语是______，形容词的比较句 式的常用结构为：主语+be+形容词的比较级 +than+比较的对象.。 【运用】根据句意用括号内所给形容词的比 较级形式填空。 1. John’s desk is ________ (small) than mine. than smaller 2. Tony’s sweater is _______ (big) than Tom’s. 3. Today is ________ (fine) than yesterday. 4. Zhao Nan’s father is ________ (busy) than her mother. 5. It is much ________ (cold) in Beijing than in my home town. colder bigger finer busier * Shanghai Hongkong high hill population river wide Look at the pictures and talk about them. Use the words in the box to help you. hill n. 小山 population n. 人口，全体居民 million num. 百万 e.g. This country now has a population of about 110 million. (翻译) 这个国家现有大约1.1亿人口。 wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的 e.g. 这条河很宽。(翻译) This river is very wide. Place: (1) _____________ Population: (2) _______ million Jin Mao Tower: (3) _____ metres high Shanghai 23.5 420.5 Place: (4) ___________ Population: (5) ________ million Victoria Peak: (6) ______ metres high Hong Kong seven 552 Listen again and complete the passage using adjectives. Welcome to Shanghai. This _____ city in East China has a population of 23.5 million. It’s on a _____ river called the Huangpu River. The _____ building you can see is the Jin Man Tower. It’s 420.5 metres _____.