外研版高中英语必修一Module3.docVIP

必修一Module3 PAGE PAGE 4 单词 1．match vt.n.使……(和……)调和，相配 归纳拓展 match＋n.＋to/with＋n. 把……和……搭配起来/调和起来 match＋n.＋in/for＋n. 在某方面与……匹敌，成为……的对手 match＋n.＋against/with＋n. 使……和……交手/比赛 match＋n.或match＋adv.和……调和/适合/与……相配 match up 归类，配套，搭配 例句：The aim of the competition is to match the quote to the person who said it. 比赛的要求是把引文和其作者搭配在一起。 I never match him in English. We are matched against last years champions in the first round.我们在第一回合就和去年的冠军比赛。 Its a good match for her dress. 同类辨析 suit，fit与match 这三个单词都含有“适合”的意思，其区别是： (1)suit意为“适合”，多指衣服的颜色、款式、质地上适合某人，穿起来协调、好看，合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。 同类辨析 (2)fit用作动词，意为“与……相符，(使)符合，适合”，多指衣物、鞋子等尺寸或大小合身、合脚。 (3)match意为“使相称，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。 【链接训练】 ①—Your tie looks smart.It ________ with your shirt perfectly. —Thanks. A．matches B．meets C．agrees D．fits 【解析】它和你的衬衫很相配。match指“(颜色等)相搭配”；B项meet“满足”；C项agree“同意”；D项fit指“大小合适”。故正确答案为A。【答案】　A ②—Will Thursday or Friday________you? —Either will________. A．fit；be B．fit；OK C．suit；all right D．suit；do 【解析】suit指“合某人的意”，第一句是：“周四还是周五合你的意”，do此处意为“合意”、“哪一天都行”。【答案】D 2．distance n．距离；路程(常接介词to，from，between) 归纳拓展 (1)at a distance相距稍远，相隔一段距离 at a distance of... 在……远的地方in the distance在远处 keep ones distance from sb./sth.与某人/某物保持一定距离 keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持距离，不与某人亲近 (2)distant adj.远的；久远的；远离的；冷淡的(常接介词from) be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡be distant from... 离……远 例句：They saw a few houses in the distance. The dog looked dangerous，so I decided to keep my distance from it.这只狗看上去很危险，因此我决定与它保持距离。 Instead of stopping to speak，she passed by with only a distant nod. 【链接训练】 An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards，approximately ________ from Marathon to Athens. A．distance B．the distance C．is the distance D．the distance is 【解析】the distance from Marathon to Athens是前面26 miles and 385 yards的同位语，属于特指，【答案】B 3．frighten vt.使吃惊，惊吓　vi. 惊恐，害怕，受惊吓 归纳拓展 (1)frighten sb./sth.away/off将某人或某物吓跑 frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事 (2)frightening adj.引起恐惧的；惊恐的；可怕的 frightened adj.受惊的；恐惧的 (3)be frightened of＝be afraid of害怕 be