跨文化交际第五小组The-difference-between-Chinese-and-Western-musical-instruments.pptVIP

王力耕 张静 喻美 梁钰 刘岩 谢马婷 刘晓晗 安婷婷 郭瑞英 ; The history of musical instruments dates back to the beginnings of human culture. The purpose of early musical instruments was ritual: a hunter might use a trumpet to signal success on the hunt, or a shaman might use a drum in a religious ceremony. Cultures later developed the processes of composing and performing melodies for entertainment. Musical instruments evolved in step with changing applications.;The Western Brass Instrument;;French horn ;Horns have valves, operated with the left hand, to route the air into extra tubing to change the pitch. Most horns have lever-operated rotary valves ;The trumpet is the musical instrument with the highest register in the brass family. They are played by blowing air through closed lips, producing a buzzing sound that starts a standing wave vibration in the air column inside the instrument. ;The most common trumpet is a transposing instrument pitched in B? with a tubing length of about 148 cm. ; Earlier trumpets did not have valves, but modern instruments generally have either three piston valves or, more rarely, three rotary valves. Each valve increases the length of tubing when engaged, thereby lowering the pitch. ;; String instruments are musical instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings. In the Hornbostel-Sachs scheme of musical instrument classification, used in organology, they are called chordophones.; ;violin; ; guitar ;;;;;弓弦乐器一般以涂有松香的马尾琴弓来摩擦琴弦以产生音响，另外也可以用拨奏的方法来演奏。;;;;Erhu music Er Quan Ying Yue (1950, Moon Reflected on Second Spring) by A Bing ? Yue Ye (月夜; Yuè yè, Moon Night) and Zhu ying Yao hong (烛影摇红; Zhú yǐng yáo hóng, Shadows of Candles Flickering Red). Liu Tianhua (刘天华/劉天華 Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图;Qingming Shanghe tu) wasPerformed by a famous youth erhu artist Song Fei(宋飞; Song Fei) ? ;;The Woodwind Instrument ;classify;长笛Flute ;短笛Piccolo ;双簧管（Oboe） ;萨克管（Saxophone）;Alone ;Chinese Woodwind Instrument; Most of t