新概念英语系表结构课件.ppt

主系表结构 主系表结构是由主语+系动词+表语(S+V +P)组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，状态，身份等。 P一般是形容词或名词，V是系动词 E.g. The report sounds interesting. 这则消息听起来很有趣 The?desk?feels?hard． 书桌摸起来很硬。 She is beautiful. 她很漂亮。 (she做主语，is是系动词， beautiful是形容词，做表语) The hamburger looks good. (the hamburger做主语，look是系动词， good是形容词，做表语) 常见的系动词 （1）表示特征和存在状态的(感官动词） be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound. （2）表示状态延续的 Keep ，remain，stay （3）表示状态变化的（趋势动词） become, get, turn, go, come， 表示特征和存在状态的 1. You don’t look very well. 你看起来不是特别好 2. The roses smell sweet. 玫瑰花闻起来很香 3. How sweet the music sounds! 这首乐曲听起来很好听 表示状态延续的 1.Children, keep quiet please. 孩子们，请保持安静 表示状态变化的 1. Mary’s face went red. 玛丽的脸变红了。 2. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 注意点 1. become与turn的区别 become+不定冠词+可数单数 Turn+ （不用任何冠词）+ 可数单数 eg.become a writer turn writer 2.appear（显得）,seem（似乎） 表示判断的系动词 系动词+adj,+… 系动词+ to be+… It +系动词+ that+… 3.系动词的固定搭配 Come true Turn into Fall alseep Go well It seem that… Keep quiet,healthy Be careful Grow better 单选 1.---You dont look very ___. Are you ill? --- No,Im just a bit tired. A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy 2.What he said sounds _____ . A. nicely B. pleasantly C. friendly D. wonderfully 3. These oranges taste _____ . A.good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 翻译句子 1.我的兄弟都是中学生。 2.冬季白天短，夜晚长。 3.布朗夫人看起来很健康。 4.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 5.孩子们，请保持安静。 6.树叶已经变黄了。 7.这个报告听起来很有意思。 answer 1.My brothers are all middle school students. 2.In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 3.Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 4.At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 5.Children, keep quiet please. 6. The leaves have turned yellow. 7.The report sounds interesting. 填空 * * ( the report 是主语，sounds是系动词，interesting是形容词