新概念英语第一册第123-124课课件.ppt

trip n. 旅行 a round trip (乘船、飞机、火车等)来回票; [美]往返旅行, 周游 return trip 回程 single trip 单程 sea trip 海上航行 journey trip tour voyage excursion expedition journey 应用范围很广, 指“有预定地点的陆上、水上或空中的单程长、短途旅行”, 一般来说, 它着重指“长距离的陆上的旅行”, 如: He decided to make a journey to New York by air. 他决定乘飞机去纽约。 trip 为一般用语, 指“任何方式的, 从事业务或游览的旅行”, 往往着重于“短途旅行”, 在口语中, 可与journey 互换, 如: He made a trip to the Great Wall yesterday.昨天他游览了长城。 tour 指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”, 常含有“最后回到原出发点”的意思, 如: He is going to make a round-the-world tour.他要周游全球。 voyage 主要指“乘船作水上旅行”, 也可指”空中旅行”, 如: He got seasick during the voyage. 在航行中他晕船。 excursion 指“娱乐性的短途旅行”, 如: She went on excursion to the West Lake. 她到西湖去游玩了。 expedition指“有特定目的的远征或探险”, 如: Theyre going to make an expedition to the South Pole. 他们要去南极探险。 travel v. 旅行 ① v. 旅行；游历 He said that if he had a lot of money he would travel around the world. ② v. 行进；（被）传送 Light travels faster than sound at the speed of 300,000 kilometres per second. The news didn’t travel as fast as we had expected. 这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。 the travels of Marco Polo 马可·波罗游记 Grow (grew/grown) v. 长，让…生长 ① v. 生长；成长 His hair has grown to long. The trees have grown rapidly. ② v. 使生长；留（须发） We grew a lot of roses in our garden. grow a beard 留胡子 He grew a beard during the trip. That’s the ship we travelled on. That’s the ship which we travelled on. 1. That’s the ship. 2. We travelled on the ship. = on which = where = That’s the ship on which we travelled. = That’s the ship where we travelled. 作状语 定语从句（二） 关系副词有when, where, why，在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因。when的先行词通常是time, day, season, age, occasion等时间名词；where的先行词通常是place, city, town, village, house, case, situation, scenes等地点或情形名词；why的先行词只能是reason。关系副词when和where有时可用“介词＋which”代替，why可用for which代替。 The factory _____ his father worked has closed. The factory ______ was built in 1978 has closed. I’ll never forget the days _____ we lived together. I’ll never forget the days _________ we spent in Australia. w