非谓语动词的用法讲解演示教学.pptVIP

-ing分词(以make为例 ) -ed 分词 Having made making being made Having been made made X X X 分词在句中承担的成分: 由于分词具有形容词性和副词性,在句子中不能充当具有名词特征的主语和宾语. 1.作定语 --the sun which is rising -ing分词和-ed分词修饰名词有 前置位后置位. 1. the rising sun 2. He is a retired worker. --He is a worker who has already retired. e.g. 3. The problem bothering us is the lack of money. 4. These are goods imported from Japan. 前置位: 后置位 --- The problem (which is) bothering us is the lack of money What’s the difference between -ed and –ing participle? -ing分词表示“进行” -ed分词表示“完成” -ing分词表示“主动”-ed分词表示 “被动” 主动 进行 被动 完成 在时态上: 在语态上: --- These are goo