新目标九年级Unit4Period3课件.pptVIP

Grammar focus 1.虚拟语气：如果我们所说的不是事实,也不是要求、命令、劝告等，而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气。 注意: 条件句分两种, 真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟(非真实)条件 句中, 才用虚拟语气, 而在真实条件句中, 要用陈述语气。 (1). If it is sunny tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo. 在这句话中, 明天天气好是完全有可能实现的, 并非虚拟、幻想, 因此是真实条件句。 也就是说虚拟语气表示和现实的事实相反时，从句用一般过去时(v-ed), 主句用 “should/would/could/ might +动词原形” 。 * * Unit 4 What would you do? Period 3 如果我有一百万美圆,我就会买 一栋大房子. If I _________________________, I __________________________. had a million dollars would buy a big house 2. 如果我是你, 我就会去那里. If I __________, I _______________. 3. 如果我有一架飞机,我就会环游世界 If I __________________, I _____________________________. were you would go there had a plane would travel all over the world Look at the following pictures. Ask and answer questions. A: What would you do if you had a million dollars? B: I would …… 请比较： (2). If I were you , I would go at once. (如果我是你的话, 我立刻就走。) 当条件实现的可能性很小, 甚至可以说没有时, 就需要用虚拟语气来表示, 动词发生了变化。 . If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie. if 引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时, be动词只能用were, 而不能用was。I’d =I would 1.If I had time, I would go for a walk. (事实上我现在没有时间，不能去散步．） 2.If I were invited, I would go to the dinner. 　　（事实上没有人邀请我，我也不能去参加宴会．） 3.If I had a million dollars, I would put it in the bank. 　　（事实上我没有一百万美元，也不可能存在银行．） 从句:一般用过去时 主句: should/ would/ could/ might＋动词原形 a b Sample conversations: 1. — I’m really shy and I just don’t enjoy parties. I don’t know what to say or do. What should I do? — If I were you, I’d talk to people I don’t know. 2. — I get nervous before big parties and then I get pimples. They look terrible! What should I do? — If I were you, I’d try to talk to someone and forget about the parties. 3. — I can’t sleep the night before I take a big exam. Then I’m too tired to do well. What should I do? — If I were you, I’d do some sports or drink some milk before going to bed. *