蒸发冷却式热泵机组与风冷热泵机组制热性能对比分析.pdfVIP

  第35卷第2期 制 冷 技 术 Vol.35, No.2 2015年4月 Chinese Journal of Refrigeration Technology Apr. 2015 doi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-4468.2015.02.104 蒸发冷却式热泵机组与风冷热泵机组制热性能对比分析  张勇 ，李志明，张结良，黄锐坚 （广州市华德工业有限公司，广东广州 510663 ） [摘 要] 本文介绍了一种新的热泵技术应用形式——蒸发冷却式热泵，可以克服传统风冷热泵在结霜、 融霜情况下热量的损失。试验结果表明：在低环境温度下，风冷热泵机组的平均制热量衰减较为严重；在 环境温度2 ℃时，风冷热泵的平均制热量只有名义制热工况热量的约 53%；在环境温度低于 3℃时，蒸发 冷却式热泵机组提供的平均制热量高于风冷热泵的平均制热量。 [关键词] 蒸发式冷却式；热泵；融霜；平均制热量；峰值制热量 Comparison and Analysis on Heating Performance of Evaporative Cooling Heat Pump Unit and Air Cooled Heat Pump Unit * ZHANG Yong , LI Zhi-ming, ZHANG Jie-liang, HUANG Rui-jian (Guangzhou Wide Industrial Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, Guangdong 510663, China) [Abstract] A new application of heat pump technology, evaporative cooling heat pump, was proposed in order to overcome the drawback of the heat losses of conventional air cooled heat pump units during frosting and defrosting. The experimental results show that the average heating capacities of air cooled heat pump unit decrease seriously at low ambient temperatures. At –2 oC ambient temperature, the average heating capacity is 53% of the nominal heating capacity. At ambient temperatures lower than 3 oC, the average heating capacity of the evaporative cooling heat pump unit is higher than that of the air cooled heat pump unit. [Keywords] Evaporative cooling; Heat pump; Defrost; Average heating capacity; Peak heating capacity 0 引言 就会大大衰减[5-6] 。