呼吸系统常见疾病 哮喘COPD.ppt

Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease(COPD) Overview The prevalence is 8-10% in people above 40 years Persistent and irreversible airway obstruction Including chronic bronchitis and emphysema the most commom cause for respiratory failure Chronic Bronchitis: Aetiology and Definition Definition: Persistent productive cough for at least 3 consecutive months in at least 2 consecutive years Causes: Cigarette smoking Air pollutions and weather change Infections Allergic factors :Chronic Bronchitis: Pathogensis Hypertrophy and hypersecretion of mucous gland, beginning in the large airw