Book10_U3_课件课时5Grammarandusage培训课件.ppt

牛津高中英语;Grammar and usage;Revision;How many paragraphs are there in the text? There are ten paragraphs. What is the title of the text? The title is Aids today. Can we learn what the text is about from the title? Yes. We learn that the text is about the deadly disease of Aids at the present time.;If you are asked to divide the whole text into several parts, how will you divide it? We can divide it into three parts. The first part is the introduction in the first paragraphs. The second part is the main body and includes the next eight paragraphs. The conclusion is the last paragraph, and is the last part.;What is the main idea of the first part? It gives us an example to show us how serious the situation of Aids is in Africa.;What is the second part about? It tells us some detailed information about Aids. For example, what causes Aids, the ways people get infected with Aids, how serious the situation is around the world and what the UN and the Chinese government have been doing to deal with this situation.;What is the last part about? It refers again to the example mentioned in the first paragraph and points out the key to stopping Aids in the future.;The development of a text;How is a text developed?;A title;How do you understand these titles? ‘Aids today’ is about the deadly disease of Aids at the present time. ‘The search of happiness’ is about how to find happiness. ‘the UN-bringing everyone together’ is about the functions of UN.;A beginning paragraph;Each body paragraph usually contains a topic sentence, some supporting sentences and a concluding sentence to the paragraph. What should the topic sentence be like? The topic sentence contains the main idea of the paragraph and should be simple and clear for readers to catch its meaning. Where can it be found? It is usually the first sentence of the paragraph. ;What are supporting sentences? Supporting sentences follow the topic sentence and provide details or proof to support it. They expand on the idea presented i