[名校联盟]甘肃定西市渭源县第二中学高三英语《定语从句》课件.pptVIP

定语从句 第一讲 * 一、宾语从句概念复习： Complete the complex sentences with the given sentences 用所给的句子完成下列复合句： I don’t know… whose article was published? I don’t know whose article was published. I want to know … What has happened to him? I want to know what has happened to him. Can you tell me … Did you see any good films? Can you tell me if/whether you saw any good films? I have no idea … which school were you at last year? I have no idea which school you were at last year I believe … His story is true. I believe that his story is true. 特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，用所需疑问词引导宾语从句。疑问词有相应的疑问意义，在宾语从句中作一定的句子成分。 陈述句变为宾语从句，用that引导宾语从句, that只引导从句，无任何词汇意义，不在宾语从句中作任何成分，that可以省略。 whose谁的 一般疑问句变为宾语从句，用if/whether引导宾语从句；if/whether意为“是否”，不在宾语从句中作任何成分。 The teacher asked him which lessons were hard. These dictionaries are all useful. I really can’t decide which I should choose. Please try on these jackets and see which is fit for you. 在上面这些复合句中，which引导宾语从句，意为“哪个，哪些”。 句1.中which在宾语从句里作定语，修饰lesson; 句2.中which在宾语从句里作choose的宾语； 句3中which在宾语从句里作主语。 which引导宾语从句时，意为“哪个，哪些”。 在宾语从句里作定语、宾语、主语。 that 引导宾语从句时，只引导从句，无任何词汇意义，不在宾语从句中作任何成分。 Make sure _____ the electricity is turned off and the windows are shut. We have to decide today _____ computer we should choose. what B. which C. that D. it 引导宾语从句时 that和which不能互相替换 C B They finally found out who had taken John’s money. Tell me who you decide to marry. You should try to remember who you lent your dictionary to. 在上面这些复合句中， who引导宾语从句，意为“谁”。 句1.中who在宾语从句里作主语 句2.中who在宾语从句里作动词marry的宾语 句3.中who在宾语从句里作介词to的宾语 二、定语从句 1. A good friend is someone who helps me in need. 好朋友就是在患难中帮助我的人。 从句who helps me in need作定语，修饰限定前面的代词someone。作定语的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或者代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的代词叫做关系代词 关系代词who①代替先行词someone， ②引导定语从句，③在定语从句中作主语。 先行词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略，从句谓语与先行词保持人称和数的一致 1. The number of people who/that learn English as a foreign language is more than750 million. 把英语作为外语学习的人数有七亿五千多万。 2. A pen friend, or pen pal, is someone (whom/who/that) you often write letters to. 笔友就是你经常给其写信的人。