外研版book5module2语法与文化广角课件.pptVIP

复习语法： 1.一般过去时 2.过去进行时 3.过去完成时 (详细看三维设计) P19回答问题:10jobs. 1.According to a survey published by an American university ,the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health. 根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告,需求增长最快的十种职业都会与计算机和健康有关. According to: 1)按照,根据 某物2)视/以某物而定 (1)据约瀚说,你上星期在爱丁堡. According to John you were in Edinburgh last week. (2)我总是按照自己的原则行事. I always act according to my principles. (3)视资历与经验而定的薪水 Salary according to qualifications and experience. 知识扩展: 3) According as+句子,意思是“取决于” 4)不能说According to me/my opinion/my view,应用in one’s opinion 5)Accordingly:是副词,修饰整个句子,“按照已知的或所说的情况看” 1)根据他所说的,那是个很好的地方. According to what he said ,it is a lovely place. 2)没个人根据自己能力做出贡献. Everyone contributes according as he is able. 3)我已经把情况告诉你了,你得采取相应的行动. I’ve told you what the situation is ,you must act accordingly. (2)be related to /be connected with:与…有关 例如:他的病与不好的饮食习惯有关. His disease is related to his bad habit of diet. 2.Such as bioinformaticians,who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology. 例如生物信息学研究者,把微机技能和生物知识结合起来. Combine…with…:把…和…结合在一起 翻译:我们应该把理论和实践想结合. We should combine theory with practice. 3.demand n.作名词 1)可数名词:对于某人做某事的要求demands for sb to do sth 翻译:热门最近不断要求首相辞职. There have been fresh demands for Prime Minister to resign recently. 2)不可数名词,需要,需求(尤指顾客)demand for sth/sb 翻译:对于技工的要求是很高的. Demand for skilled worker is very high. 3)in (great) demand:( very) popular(非常/很)受欢迎的 翻译:作为一名歌手,他很受欢迎. As a singer,he is in great demand. Demand vt.做及物动词 1)Demand+名词/代词 工人要求提高工资. The workers are demanding better pay. 2)Demand+to do sth 他要求见作者. He demanded to see writer. 3) Demand+that从句(谓语动词用虚拟语气:should+do sth) 他们要求该公司赔偿(make compensation for)损失. They demanded that the company (should)make compensation for the loss. 注意:不能说:demand sb to do sth 拓展:坚持/建决,要,命后的that从句谓语动词用虚拟语气:should+dosth 翻译:他坚持要求把汤姆送走. He insisted that Tom should be sent away. 4.suffer vi.1)受…之苦,患…病,受…折磨,常与from 连用; 翻译;在一些非洲国家,许多人经常遭受饥饿和贫穷. In African countries many people suffer from hanger and poverty. Suffer vt